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The Incompatibility of the European Union Deforestation Regulation with Trade Liberalization Anthonio Bimo Raditya; Lewiandy
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/baexkk78

Abstract

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is an environmental policy aimed at ensuring that agricultural and forestry commodities entering the European market are free from deforestation practices. While designed to support global sustainability, its implementation poses significant challenges for developing countries, particularly Indonesia, which heavily relies on exports of commodities such as palm oil, rubber, coffee, and cocoa. This study aims to analyze the implications of EUDR on international trade relations and its compatibility with the fundamental principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO), including most-favoured nation, national treatment, and trade liberalization. Using a qualitative normative approach, this research examines relevant legal frameworks, policy documents, and secondary data. The findings indicate that EUDR imposes complex administrative requirements, such as geolocation verification, supply chain traceability, and comprehensive due diligence, which disproportionately burden smallholders and medium-scale enterprises. Furthermore, the regulation potentially reflects elements of green protectionism, creating trade distortions and reducing the competitiveness of Indonesian commodities in the global market. In conclusion, while EUDR promotes environmental sustainability, it may conflict with fair trade principles and hinder market access for developing countries. Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers strengthen domestic readiness, enhance support for smallholders, and pursue diplomatic engagement to ensure fair and balanced trade practices.
Land Ownership Rights for Indonesian Citizens of Chinese Descent in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra; Hanz Bryan Joeliant; Anthonio Bimo Raditya
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.835

Abstract

All Indonesian citizens have the right to own land in Indonesia according to the BAL and the 1945 Constitution. However, in the DIY Province, Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent are prohibited from owning land rights as regulated in the Instruction of the Head of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number K.898/I/A/1975. This research discusses the legal provisions governing land ownership rights for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent in the Province of DIY. The research method is normative with secondary data through primary and secondary legal materials. The approach used is statutory and historical with a prescriptive analysis using deductive logic. Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is discussed further in the UUPA, all Indonesian citizens can obtain property rights. There are historical factors contained so that the privilege law is enacted. This regulation was made to prevent exploitation of land in DIY and for the welfare of the people at that time.