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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Interdisciplinary Social Studies Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Ismayana
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Beyond Formal Legality: A Maqashid al-Shari'ah Approach to Ethical Legitimacy in Electronic Consent across Notarial, Healthcare, and Child Protection Practices Anis Mashdurohatun; Naimah; Raendhi Rahmadi; Ismayana; Hari Suparjo
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i1.16236

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technology has transformed consent practices across various sectors, including notarial services, healthcare, and child protection. While electronic consent mechanisms are increasingly recognized as legally valid, concerns remain regarding their ability to ensure meaningful autonomy, informed understanding, and protection of vulnerable individuals. This study aims to examine the ethical limitations of contemporary electronic consent regimes and to evaluate them through the normative framework of maqashid al-shari‘ah. Employing doctrinal and comparative legal research, the study analyzes Indonesian digital legal regulations alongside selected international frameworks, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), and the United Kingdom’s Age Appropriate Design Code. The findings reveal that legally valid electronic consent often functions as procedural authorization rather than substantive ethical consent. In notarial services, consent mechanisms primarily verify identity without adequately ensuring voluntariness; in healthcare, digital consent may fail to secure meaningful patient comprehension; and in child protection, click-based consent frequently overlooks the limited capacity and vulnerability of minors. These findings indicate a persistent gap between legal validity and ethical legitimacy in digital governance. The study concludes that maqashid al-shari‘ah provides a human-centered framework that reorients electronic consent from procedural compliance toward the protection of autonomy, dignity, welfare, and vulnerable users in digitally mediated environments.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Kasus UU No. 21 Tahun 2007) Nanda Syazwina Rahadatul Aisyi; Ismayana; Yanti Romlahayati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64451

Abstract

Perkembangan TPPO ini tidak terpisahkan dari pemanfaatan media sosial yang kian meluas. Platform digital itu telah menjadi sarana utama untuk menjangkau dan merekrut korban, sehingga pola kriminalitas menjadi lebih rumit dan sulit diatasi. Situasi semacam ini pun menimbulkan persoalan khusus dalam penegakan hukum, khususnya guna menyediakan perlindungan yang cukup bagi korban. Penelitian ini mengarahkan perhatian pada pengertian pola operasi perdagangan orang lewat media sosial, serta evaluasi penerapan penegakan hukum dalam realitas lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui metode kualitatif di ranah hukum, yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan normatif, doktrinal, serta yuridis, diperkuat dengan analisis studi kasus. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengkaji sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, seperti UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2007, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, dan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2017. Ketentuan itu kemudian dihubungkan dengan fakta dari putusan Pengadilan Negeri Malang serta informasi dari Polresta Cirebon Kota. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa tindak pidana perdagangan orang biasanya bermula dari perekrutan via media sosial, dilanjutkan penguasaan atas korban, dan berakhir pada eksploitasi. Walaupun unsur-unsur delik telah terbukti lengkap, implementasi di tingkat lapangan menandakan bahwa pengayoman korban belum maksimal, terutama soal pemenuhan hak restitusi.
Law Enforcement Regarding Criminal Offenses Involving Online Gambling Committed by Minors Akmal Syaefulloh; Ismayana
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i4.1139

Abstract

The increasing involvement of young people in illegal online gambling is facilitated by the rapid advancement of information technology. Children, who should be focusing on their education and personal development, are easily drawn into online gambling due to a lack of parental guidance, limited understanding of digital tools, and financial pressures that drive them to seek quick money. This research aims to determine how the law is enforced against child perpetrators of online gambling and to identify the factors that drive such behaviour. The study employs a qualitative approach with a focus on actual legal practices in the Cirebon area. Data were collected through interviews with the Cirebon City Police, document review, and analysis of primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that a solid legal framework exists for handling child perpetrators of online gambling under the applicable laws, and that the police have endeavoured to comply with the procedures established by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. However, challenges persist in law enforcement, including a lack of expertise in digital forensics, limited use of artificial intelligence technology for early detection, and insufficient digital literacy among the public. The factors driving children toward online gambling can be categorised into three main areas: financial pressures generating economic motives, the desire for instant rewards driven by psychological factors, and family dysfunction resulting from inadequate parental attention and supervision. The research concludes that an effective response requires a combined approach encompassing not only firm law enforcement action, but also preventive measures such as economic support for families and the improvement of digital literacy.
The Application of Diversion for Children as Perpetrators of Criminal Offenses During the Investigation Phase (A Study at the Cirebon City Police Station) Dea Viqi Alayda Alamsyah; Ismayana
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i4.1140

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of diversion in handling juvenile cases at the investigation stage at the Cirebon City Police Department. The increasing involvement of children in criminal offences indicates that punitive approaches are no longer sufficient, making diversion — as a component of restorative justice — an important alternative. Diversion aims to resolve cases outside formal court proceedings while prioritising the best interests of the child and their social recovery. This research employs an empirical legal method with a socio-juridical approach, combining legal analysis with field data. Data were collected through interviews with investigators and supported by relevant legal literature and regulations. The findings reveal that diversion has been applied, though not consistently. Some cases are successfully resolved through diversion, while others proceed to formal judicial processes or are settled at the preliminary stage without formal diversion mechanisms. Several obstacles affect its implementation, including resistance from victims, public perceptions favouring punitive responses, limited understanding of restorative justice among law enforcement officers, and inadequate facilities. In conclusion, the implementation of diversion at the investigation stage remains in a transitional phase toward a fully restorative justice approach. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving public awareness, and enhancing coordination among stakeholders are necessary to ensure the effective application of diversion within the juvenile criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Akmal Syaefulloh Anis Mashdurohatun Dea Viqi Alayda Alamsyah Hari Suparjo Naimah Nanda Syazwina Rahadatul Aisyi Raendhi Rahmadi Yanti Romlahayati