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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Interdisciplinary Social Studies Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Ismayana
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Protection of TPKS Victims Through the Compensation Mechanism and Victim Assistance Funds in Government Regulation No. 29 of 2025 Putri Ayu Lennas; Ismayana; Siska Karina
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i3.1122

Abstract

This study investigates the protection of victims of sexual violence through the compensation mechanism and the Victim Assistance Fund (DBK) as regulated in Government Regulation No. 29 of 2025 in Indonesia. Despite legal recognition of restitution as a victim’s right, implementation remains constrained by perpetrators’ financial capacity, insufficient inter-institutional coordination, and procedural complexities, leaving many victims without effective recovery. The study aims to analyze the mechanisms for compensation, identify operational and structural obstacles, and assess the effectiveness of DBK as a state-guaranteed alternative for victim recovery. A normative juridical approach was employed, combining legal and conceptual analyses, with data collected through statutory review, document analysis, and structured interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that while restitution mechanisms have been integrated from the investigation stage, their effectiveness is limited due to dependence on perpetrators’ ability to pay. Furthermore, DBK, designed to ensure recovery independent of the perpetrator, has not been operationally implemented at the regional level, constrained by unclear technical procedures, budget limitations, and weak coordination. The findings highlight a gap between legal design and practical execution, confirming that victim protection is still largely normative. The study concludes that strengthening institutional integration, operational clarity, and resource allocation for DBK is critical to provide real, sustainable recovery for victims and enhance the victim-oriented criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Beyond Formal Legality: A Maqashid al-Shari'ah Approach to Ethical Legitimacy in Electronic Consent across Notarial, Healthcare, and Child Protection Practices Anis Mashdurohatun; Naimah; Raendhi Rahmadi; Ismayana; Hari Suparjo
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i1.16236

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technology has transformed consent practices across various sectors, including notarial services, healthcare, and child protection. While electronic consent mechanisms are increasingly recognized as legally valid, concerns remain regarding their ability to ensure meaningful autonomy, informed understanding, and protection of vulnerable individuals. This study aims to examine the ethical limitations of contemporary electronic consent regimes and to evaluate them through the normative framework of maqashid al-shari‘ah. Employing doctrinal and comparative legal research, the study analyzes Indonesian digital legal regulations alongside selected international frameworks, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), and the United Kingdom’s Age Appropriate Design Code. The findings reveal that legally valid electronic consent often functions as procedural authorization rather than substantive ethical consent. In notarial services, consent mechanisms primarily verify identity without adequately ensuring voluntariness; in healthcare, digital consent may fail to secure meaningful patient comprehension; and in child protection, click-based consent frequently overlooks the limited capacity and vulnerability of minors. These findings indicate a persistent gap between legal validity and ethical legitimacy in digital governance. The study concludes that maqashid al-shari‘ah provides a human-centered framework that reorients electronic consent from procedural compliance toward the protection of autonomy, dignity, welfare, and vulnerable users in digitally mediated environments.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Kasus UU No. 21 Tahun 2007) Nanda Syazwina Rahadatul Aisyi; Ismayana; Yanti Romlahayati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64451

Abstract

Perkembangan TPPO ini tidak terpisahkan dari pemanfaatan media sosial yang kian meluas. Platform digital itu telah menjadi sarana utama untuk menjangkau dan merekrut korban, sehingga pola kriminalitas menjadi lebih rumit dan sulit diatasi. Situasi semacam ini pun menimbulkan persoalan khusus dalam penegakan hukum, khususnya guna menyediakan perlindungan yang cukup bagi korban. Penelitian ini mengarahkan perhatian pada pengertian pola operasi perdagangan orang lewat media sosial, serta evaluasi penerapan penegakan hukum dalam realitas lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui metode kualitatif di ranah hukum, yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan normatif, doktrinal, serta yuridis, diperkuat dengan analisis studi kasus. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengkaji sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, seperti UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2007, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, dan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2017. Ketentuan itu kemudian dihubungkan dengan fakta dari putusan Pengadilan Negeri Malang serta informasi dari Polresta Cirebon Kota. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa tindak pidana perdagangan orang biasanya bermula dari perekrutan via media sosial, dilanjutkan penguasaan atas korban, dan berakhir pada eksploitasi. Walaupun unsur-unsur delik telah terbukti lengkap, implementasi di tingkat lapangan menandakan bahwa pengayoman korban belum maksimal, terutama soal pemenuhan hak restitusi.
Co-Authors Alya Dwi Putri Anis Mashdurohatun Hari Suparjo Naimah Nanda Syazwina Rahadatul Aisyi Putri Ayu Lennas Raendhi Rahmadi Siska Karina Yanti Romlahayati