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All Journal PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal El-Thawalib
Hendriko Arizal
Universitas Andalas
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Future Challenges and Strategic Directions of Zakat Management in Indonesia’s National Legal System Hendriko Arizal; Ahmad Iffan; Roni Efendi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i3.19839

Abstract

Zakat plays an important role in supporting social welfare and poverty alleviation in Muslim societies. In Indonesia, zakat management has developed significantly following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. Despite Indonesia’s large zakat potential, various legal, institutional, and technological challenges continue to hinder the optimization of zakat governance. This study aims to examine the future challenges and strategic directions of zakat management within Indonesia’s national legal system. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a relatively strong legal framework through BAZNAS, LAZ, and UPZ institutions. However, several problems remain unresolved, including overlapping institutional authority, weak supervision mechanisms, disparities in institutional capacity, limited public participation, and the gap between zakat potential and actual collection. In addition, digital transformation has introduced new opportunities as well as challenges related to transparency, accountability, cybersecurity, and digital governance. Therefore, strengthening zakat management in Indonesia requires institutional harmonization, adaptive legal reform, stronger digital governance, and better integration between Islamic social finance and national public policy in order to support sustainable social welfare and economic empowerment
Disharmoni Sanksi Pidana IUU Fishing dalam Hukum Perikanan Indonesia: Persepektif Sustainable Development Goals 14.4 Hendriko Arizal; Khairani; Aria Zurnetti; Ahmad Iffan
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2026): PROGRESIF : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/5h479d38

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji disharmoni dalam perumusan sanksi pidana terhadap praktik Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing dalam hukum perikanan Indonesia dari perspektif Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 14.4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan orientasi empiris melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen kebijakan, dan doktrin hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pidana yang berlaku masih didominasi pendekatan pemidanaan konvensional, belum mengintegrasikan mekanisme pemulihan ekologi, lemah dalam pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, serta tidak terintegrasi secara memadai dengan rezim hukum lingkungan. Akibatnya, hukum pidana perikanan belum berfungsi sebagai instrumen tata kelola ekologi yang efektif.
Co-Authors Aria Zurnetti, Aria Efendi, Roni Iffan, Ahmad Khairani Khairani