Sabrina Putri Rahmani
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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ANALISIS STUDI DESKRIPTIF KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KELAS IV Sabrina Putri Rahmani; Baiq Sulistia Dewi; Najwa Arni Mutari; Mar’atun Sholeha; Nia Septiani; Djuita Hidayati
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i3.10572

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the importance of mastering basic multiplication facts as a foundation for mathematics learning in elementary school. The study aimed to describe the learning difficulties experienced by fourth-grade students of MI NW Badrussalam in multiplication and division of hundreds numbers. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the teacher and fourth-grade students, as well as documentation of students’ multiplication memorization records. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the students’ main difficulty stemmed from weak mastery of basic multiplication facts. Many students had not memorized basic multiplication properly, causing difficulties in solving long multiplication and division problems involving hundreds numbers. These findings were supported by documentation data indicating that most students had not mastered the multiplication sequences from 1 to 15. Therefore, weak mastery of basic multiplication facts became the main factor affecting students’ ability to solve more complex arithmetic operations. This study is expected to serve as a reflection for teachers in designing more effective learning strategies to strengthen students’ mastery of basic multiplication facts. ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the importance of mastering basic multiplication facts as a foundation for mathematics learning in elementary school. The study aimed to describe the learning difficulties experienced by fourth-grade students of MI NW Badrussalam in multiplication and division of hundreds numbers. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the teacher and fourth-grade students, as well as documentation of students’ multiplication memorization records. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the students’ main difficulty stemmed from weak mastery of basic multiplication facts. Many students had not memorized basic multiplication properly, causing difficulties in solving long multiplication and division problems involving hundreds numbers. These findings were supported by documentation data indicating that most students had not mastered the multiplication sequences from 1 to 15. Therefore, weak mastery of basic multiplication facts became the main factor affecting students’ ability to solve more complex arithmetic operations. This study is expected to serve as a reflection for teachers in designing more effective learning strategies to strengthen students’ mastery of basic multiplication facts.
MAKNA PROFESI GURU, PROFESIONALISME, DAN KOMPETENSI YANG HARUS DIMILIKI GURU Sabrina Putri Rahmani; Najwa Arni Mutari; Wina Aulia
STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/strategi.v6i2.10150

Abstract

  ABSTRACT Education is a fundamental aspect of improving the quality of human resources, with teachers serving as the primary actors in the learning process. However, there remains a gap between the ideal demands of teacher professionalism and the realities in practice, particularly in terms of competence and performance. This study aims to examine the concepts of profession, professionalism, and the competencies that teachers must possess to enhance the quality of education. The method employed is library research using a qualitative approach through the analysis of relevant scientific literature. The research stages include data collection, literature selection, content analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that teacher professionalism is closely related to competence, performance, and student learning outcomes. Professional teachers not only master subject matter but are also capable of managing classrooms, utilizing technology, and fostering student motivation. In addition, continuous professional development is a crucial factor in addressing the demands of education in the digital era. The study concludes that teacher professionalism is a key factor in improving educational quality; therefore, systematic efforts are needed through training, performance evaluation, and supportive educational policies to optimize the role of teachers as professionals. ABSTRAK Pendidikan merupakan aspek fundamental dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dengan guru sebagai aktor utama dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara tuntutan profesionalisme guru yang ideal dengan kondisi nyata di lapangan, terutama dalam aspek kompetensi dan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna profesi, profesionalisme, serta kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dan seleksi sumber, analisis isi, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru berkaitan erat dengan kompetensi, kinerja, dan hasil belajar siswa. Guru profesional tidak hanya menguasai materi pembelajaran, tetapi juga mampu mengelola kelas, memanfaatkan teknologi, serta membangun motivasi belajar siswa. Selain itu, pengembangan profesional secara berkelanjutan menjadi faktor penting dalam menghadapi tuntutan pembelajaran di era digital. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa profesionalisme guru merupakan kunci utama dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, sehingga diperlukan upaya sistematis melalui pelatihan, evaluasi kinerja, dan dukungan kebijakan pendidikan.