Baiq Sulistia Dewi
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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ANALISIS STUDI DESKRIPTIF KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KELAS IV Sabrina Putri Rahmani; Baiq Sulistia Dewi; Najwa Arni Mutari; Mar’atun Sholeha; Nia Septiani; Djuita Hidayati
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i3.10572

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the importance of mastering basic multiplication facts as a foundation for mathematics learning in elementary school. The study aimed to describe the learning difficulties experienced by fourth-grade students of MI NW Badrussalam in multiplication and division of hundreds numbers. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the teacher and fourth-grade students, as well as documentation of students’ multiplication memorization records. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the students’ main difficulty stemmed from weak mastery of basic multiplication facts. Many students had not memorized basic multiplication properly, causing difficulties in solving long multiplication and division problems involving hundreds numbers. These findings were supported by documentation data indicating that most students had not mastered the multiplication sequences from 1 to 15. Therefore, weak mastery of basic multiplication facts became the main factor affecting students’ ability to solve more complex arithmetic operations. This study is expected to serve as a reflection for teachers in designing more effective learning strategies to strengthen students’ mastery of basic multiplication facts. ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the importance of mastering basic multiplication facts as a foundation for mathematics learning in elementary school. The study aimed to describe the learning difficulties experienced by fourth-grade students of MI NW Badrussalam in multiplication and division of hundreds numbers. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the teacher and fourth-grade students, as well as documentation of students’ multiplication memorization records. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the students’ main difficulty stemmed from weak mastery of basic multiplication facts. Many students had not memorized basic multiplication properly, causing difficulties in solving long multiplication and division problems involving hundreds numbers. These findings were supported by documentation data indicating that most students had not mastered the multiplication sequences from 1 to 15. Therefore, weak mastery of basic multiplication facts became the main factor affecting students’ ability to solve more complex arithmetic operations. This study is expected to serve as a reflection for teachers in designing more effective learning strategies to strengthen students’ mastery of basic multiplication facts.
MEWUJUDKAN PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF MELALUI INTEGRASI STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING DAN PENINGKATAN KETERLIBATAN PESERTA DIDIK Baiq Sulistia Dewi; Sucita Nispiana
STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/strategi.v6i2.10176

Abstract

  ABSTRACT Learning is the core of the educational process that determines the achievement of educational goals; however, in practice, there remains a gap between ideal learning conditions and realities in the field, such as teacher-centered instruction, limited methodological variation, and low student engagement. This study aims to examine strategies for achieving effective learning through the integration of approaches, strategies, and instructional methods. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research design by collecting relevant scientific literature published within the last ten years. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that effective learning is a system consisting of instructional approaches, strategies, methods, and supporting factors such as motivation, learning environment, and classroom management. The implementation of student-centered learning and the enhancement of student engagement are key factors in creating effective learning. In conclusion, effective learning can be achieved through the systematic and sustainable integration of instructional components to produce innovative, relevant, and responsive learning practices aligned with contemporary educational needs.   ABSTRAK Pembelajaran merupakan inti dari proses pendidikan yang menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, namun dalam praktiknya masih terdapat kesenjangan antara kondisi ideal dan realitas di lapangan, seperti dominasi guru, kurangnya variasi metode, serta rendahnya keterlibatan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran efektif melalui integrasi pendekatan, strategi, dan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui pengumpulan literatur ilmiah relevan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran efektif merupakan suatu sistem yang mencakup pendekatan, strategi, metode pembelajaran, serta faktor pendukung seperti motivasi, lingkungan belajar, dan manajemen kelas. Penerapan pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa (student-centered learning) dan peningkatan keterlibatan peserta didik (student engagement) menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran efektif dapat diwujudkan melalui integrasi komponen pembelajaran secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan guna menghasilkan praktik pembelajaran yang inovatif, relevan, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidikan masa kini.