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CULTURAL IDENTITY STEREOTYPES OF MADURESE WOMEN IN TRADITIONAL EXPRESSIONS Moh Hafid Effendy; Saiful Hadi; Siti Azizah; Mochamad Arifin Alatas; Akhtem A. Dzhelilov
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Spring Issue (April-September)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2026.v12i1.10809

Abstract

The phenomenon of stereotypes against Madurese women embedded in traditional expressions reflects profound tensions between entrenched cultural values, evolving social norms, and prescribed gender roles within the society. While Madurese culture is rich in oral traditions, previous studies have tended to focus on general cultural descriptions without critically examining the nuanced construction of female identity within these linguistic artifacts. Consequently, this study aims to explore how the cultural identity of Madurese women is systematically formed and reproduced through proverbs and investigates how specific stereotypes emerge and persist in everyday social practices. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and textual analysis of specific proverbs related to character, moral values, social relations, and the domestic and public role of women. This method allowed for a deep exploration of the social, cultural, and historical contexts surrounding these expressions. The results of the study show that Madurese women are predominantly described as hardworking, resilient, and significantly contributing to the economy, yet they are simultaneously burdened with the heavy responsibility of maintaining the honor of the family. Traditional proverbs display a complex duality between genuine appreciation for women's vital roles and subtle social control over their morality. Thus, these expressions function as both a cultural reflection and a normative instrument in the ongoing construction of gender identity. These findings confirm that Madurese stereotypes of women are not static but are the result of continuous negotiations between tradition, structural patriarchy, and modern social change. Ultimately, this research provides new insights into the dynamics of gender identity in Madurese society, offering implications for understanding how language perpetuates or challenges gender inequalities in indigenous communities. Understanding these linguistic mechanisms is crucial for developing interventions that promote gender equity while respecting cultural heritage.
Strengthening the literacy and numeracy culture among Madurese language teachers through the Pakem Maddhu community empowerment program Moh. Hafid Effendy; Saiful Hadi; Mochamad Arifin Alatas; Isya Sayunani; Linda Safitri; Maniah
PERDIKAN (Journal of Community Engagement) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/pjce.v8i1.24799

Abstract

Madurese language education faces two major challenges: declining intergenerational language transmission and limited integration of literacy and numeracy into classroom practice. A preliminary needs assessment in three partner schools in Pamekasan Regency identified low teacher competency, limited contextual teaching resources, weak student engagement, and minimal utilization of local cultural assets in learning. To address these challenges, this community engagement program adopted a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving 20 Madurese language teachers, school leaders, researchers, and the Pakem Maddhu community. The program was conducted through four interactive cycles: (1) participatory problem identification and asset mapping; (2) collaborative planning and capacity building; (3) classroom implementation with mentoring and observation; and (4) reflective evaluation to improve teaching practices and learning resources. Local cultural assets, including paribasan, pantun, tembang macapat, and Madurese batik motifs, were integrated into literacy- and numeracy-based learning activities. Program evaluation, using competency tests, questionnaires, classroom observations, and reflective discussions, demonstrated substantial improvements in teacher competency (52.0 to 78.3; p < .001), increased teacher confidence in using digital learning media (85%), and higher student interest in Madurese language learning (38.6% to 72.4%; p = .004). Beyond improving instructional competence, the program strengthened collaboration among teachers, schools, and the local community, resulting in contextual teaching modules, lesson plans, digital learning resources, and a sustainable professional learning network. The program contributes a replicable, community-based empowerment model that integrates Participatory Action Research, local cultural assets, literacy and numeracy integration, and teacher professional development for regional language education.
Resilience in the Technological Era in Support of the Sustainability Agenda Moh. Hafid Effendy; Saiful Hadi; Mochammad Arifin Alatas
Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Special Edition: Renaisans 2nd International Conference of Social Studies
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ejpis.v2i.24435

Abstract

Digitalization and globalization are transforming local cultures into digital spaces while challenging the sustainability of Madurese cultural identity. This study aims to analyze the forms and mechanisms of cultural resilience among the Madurese community in responding to these changes. A qualitative approach with a multiple case study design was employed through in-depth interviews with 24 purposively selected informants. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles et al., involving data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. The findings reveal five key dimensions of cultural resilience: technological adaptation, transformation of cultural expressions into digital spaces, strengthening of a culture-based economy, cultural filtering mechanisms, and global expansion of cultural identity. Digitalization functions both as a medium for cultural preservation and as an economic opportunity, guided by religious and customary values. Integrating technology with local culture reinforces cultural sustainability and highlights the importance of community-based empowerment policies.