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All Journal Idarotuna : Jurnal of Administrative Science Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews
Nurul Kamaly
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Sinergi Peran Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana Model Jepang dan Destana Aceh Farhan Wahyudi; Nabila De Ketty; Mahara Putra Gawa; Maryam; Nurul Kamaly
Idarotuna : Journal of Administrative Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Program Study Office Adminstrative of Akademi Komunitas Teknologi Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/idarotuna.v7i1.207

Abstract

Regional vulnerability caused by geographical conditions to geological and hydrometeorological disasters requires an effective and integrated mitigation model. Japan is widely recognized as a reference due to its ability to integrate policy systems, technology, and the disaster preparedness culture known as Bousai. In contrast, This study employs a qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review method. Data were collected from 25 selected publications published between 2010 and 2025, including international and national scientific journals, Japanese disaster management white papers, and official reports from BNPB and BPBA. Data analysis was conducted using constant comparative analysis to identify patterns of government and community synergy in both models.The findings reveal three main results. First, Japan’s disaster mitigation system is highly institutionalized through the Kyojo mechanism, supported by strong regulations and structured access to resources. Second, Destana in Aceh relies on social capital and local values, yet its implementation is constrained by coordination issues and program sustainability challenges. Third, the effectiveness of synergy is determined by the level of integration between formal policies and community-based practices.This study highlights that disaster mitigation effectiveness is not solely determined by policy strength, but also by the degree of alignment between state systems and community capacity. The integration of Japan’s structural approach and Aceh’s social-based approach emphasizes the importance of adaptive mitigation models suited.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QANUN JINAYAT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SPECIAL AUTONOMY IN ACEH Nurul Kamaly; Vania Balqies; Aril Al Shufi; Dinda Maghfirah; Ibnu Phonna Nurdin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v7i1.26845

Abstract

Aceh Province has special authority to implement Islamic law based on the 2006 Aceh Government Law. This is then strengthened by regional regulations (qanun), including Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. However, the implementation of Qanun Jinayat still faces various institutional and social challenges that affect its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Qanun Jinayat within the framework of special autonomy in Aceh and identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analyzed using policy implementation theory. Data were collected from various relevant written sources, including laws and regulations, books, and scientific journals, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of Qanun Jinayat has been formally supported by a clear institutional structure; however, its implementation has not yet been optimal. This condition is influenced by limited resources, suboptimal coordination among institutions, differences in understanding among implementing officers, and limited legal socialization within society. In addition, the increasingly critical mindset of society also poses challenges to the implementation of Qanun Jinayat. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity and improving legal socialization strategies are necessary to support more effective and sustainable implementation in Aceh.
Co-Authors Aril Al Shufi Dinda Maghfirah Farhan Wahyudi Ibnu Phonna Nurdin Mahara Putra Gawa Maryam Nabila De Ketty Vania Balqies