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Sinergi Peran Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana Model Jepang dan Destana Aceh Farhan Wahyudi; Nabila De Ketty; Mahara Putra Gawa; Maryam; Nurul Kamaly
Idarotuna : Journal of Administrative Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Program Study Office Adminstrative of Akademi Komunitas Teknologi Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/idarotuna.v7i1.207

Abstract

Regional vulnerability caused by geographical conditions to geological and hydrometeorological disasters requires an effective and integrated mitigation model. Japan is widely recognized as a reference due to its ability to integrate policy systems, technology, and the disaster preparedness culture known as Bousai. In contrast, This study employs a qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review method. Data were collected from 25 selected publications published between 2010 and 2025, including international and national scientific journals, Japanese disaster management white papers, and official reports from BNPB and BPBA. Data analysis was conducted using constant comparative analysis to identify patterns of government and community synergy in both models.The findings reveal three main results. First, Japan’s disaster mitigation system is highly institutionalized through the Kyojo mechanism, supported by strong regulations and structured access to resources. Second, Destana in Aceh relies on social capital and local values, yet its implementation is constrained by coordination issues and program sustainability challenges. Third, the effectiveness of synergy is determined by the level of integration between formal policies and community-based practices.This study highlights that disaster mitigation effectiveness is not solely determined by policy strength, but also by the degree of alignment between state systems and community capacity. The integration of Japan’s structural approach and Aceh’s social-based approach emphasizes the importance of adaptive mitigation models suited.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QANUN JINAYAT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SPECIAL AUTONOMY IN ACEH Nurul Kamaly; Vania Balqies; Aril Al Shufi; Dinda Maghfirah; Ibnu Phonna Nurdin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v7i1.26845

Abstract

Aceh Province has special authority to implement Islamic law based on the 2006 Aceh Government Law. This is then strengthened by regional regulations (qanun), including Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. However, the implementation of Qanun Jinayat still faces various institutional and social challenges that affect its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Qanun Jinayat within the framework of special autonomy in Aceh and identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analyzed using policy implementation theory. Data were collected from various relevant written sources, including laws and regulations, books, and scientific journals, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of Qanun Jinayat has been formally supported by a clear institutional structure; however, its implementation has not yet been optimal. This condition is influenced by limited resources, suboptimal coordination among institutions, differences in understanding among implementing officers, and limited legal socialization within society. In addition, the increasingly critical mindset of society also poses challenges to the implementation of Qanun Jinayat. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity and improving legal socialization strategies are necessary to support more effective and sustainable implementation in Aceh.
The Role of The MPU In Preventing Violations of Islamic Law Helmi Helmi; Nofriadi Nofriadi; Afrijal Afrijal; Nurul Kamaly; Wira Auna Ghina; Nurmalisa H. Chawari
Jurnal Realitas Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Realitas Sosial
Publisher : PT Riset Mandiri Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64126/jrs.v2i1.32

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the role of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) in preventing violations of Islamic Sharia, with a focused case study in Aceh. The research is guided by institutional governance theory and conflict mediation concepts .The study traces the historical development of Islam in Aceh, the rationale behind establishing MPU, and the multifaceted challenges faced by the government and the ulama in enforcing Sharia law. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key MPU members (Ustadz M. Khalis and Ustadz M. Husen), document analysis, and extensive field observations across various strategic areas in Aceh. Findings indicate that MPU, as an authoritative and consultative council of ulama, plays a critical role in interpreting Islamic law, issuing fatwas on issues such as khalwat and public morality, advising governmental bodies, and facilitating public deliberation forums to manage interpretative conflicts. Moreover, MPU functions as a mediator between state and society in Sharia-related issues, ensuring that policies are reflective of both traditional values and contemporary socio-political needs. Strategic recommendations include enhancing institutional capacity, implementing robust oversight mechanisms, and formulating adaptive, inclusive policies that resonate with present-day cultural and technological advancements.
Analisis Komparatif Implementasi Good Governance di Indonesia dan Singapura Berbasis Worldwide Governance Indicators Ihsan Hidayatullah; Teuku Muhammad Rafli Pangeran; Vianca Naila Chandra; Nurul Kamaly
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 6 No 2 (2026): JUPIN Mei 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.2357

Abstract

Tata kelola pemerintahan (good governance) merupakan prasyarat utama pembangunan berkelanjutan. Indonesia dan Singapura menunjukkan kontras signifikan dalam kualitas tata kelola, dengan kesenjangan yang tidak menunjukkan tanda penyempitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komparatif implementasi good governance di kedua negara menggunakan kerangka Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dengan teknik analisis dokumen. Literatur dipilih secara selektif dari artikel ilmiah, laporan lembaga internasional, dan dokumen resmi lima tahun terakhir, serta didukung data WGI World Bank periode 2021-2024 untuk menangkap tren pasca-pandemi. Analisis dilakukan melalui komparasi deskriptif-analitik terhadap enam dimensi WGI. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Singapura secara konsisten unggul pada seluruh dimensi dengan selisih 1,5-2,7 poin, sementara Indonesia mengalami penurunan pada empat dari enam dimensi, terutama pada kualitas regulasi dan pengendalian korupsi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kesenjangan tata kelola cenderung melebar, dipengaruhi oleh faktor struktural seperti pelemahan kelembagaan antikorupsi, fragmentasi regulasi, dan menurunnya akuntabilitas publik. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah penyediaan analisis komparatif yang terintegrasi berbasis WGI, yang masih terbatas dalam studi sebelumnya, sehingga memberikan kerangka evaluasi tata kelola yang lebih sistematis dan berbasis indikator global. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi tata kelola yang terkoordinasi sebagai prasyarat perbaikan tata kelola yang berkelanjutan dan konsisten.
Enhancing Disaster Mitigation Efforts Through Community Engagement at Lampuyang Public Elementary School, Pulo Aceh As – Syifayatul Amalia; Rahmah Ulfa; Nurul Kamaly; Nofriadi; Ismatur Rahmi; Zulfa Harirah
Dedikasi Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Dedikasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Riset Mandiri Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64126/dedikasisosial.v1i01.1

Abstract

Pulo Aceh is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The lack of awareness and limited knowledge among the community, particularly elementary school students, regarding disaster mitigation efforts poses a serious challenge in fostering local community resilience. This community service activity aims to enhance students' disaster awareness and preparedness at Lampuyang. Public Elementary School, Pulo Aceh. The methods used include interactive education, evacuation simulations, and emergency response training tailored to local conditions and participant age. The results show an increase in students' understanding of types of disasters, initial self-rescue steps, and the importance of individual and school preparedness in facing emergencies. Strengthening disaster mitigation capacity at the elementary school level has proven effective as an initial strategy for cultivating a disaster-aware culture from an early age. This activity is expected to serve as a model for school-based disaster education that can be implemented in other disaster-prone areas.
Analisis Komparatif Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Finlandia Salman Al Farisy; Nathasya Fitria; Garin Wulan Raja; Nurul Kamaly; Afrijal; Ibnu Phonna Nurdin
Jumper: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jumper: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat Jl. Paya Ilang/Pertamina Desa Lemah Burbana, Takengon, Aceh Tengah 24552

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/jumper.v5i2.406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative education policies of Indonesia and Finland, focusing on curriculum, teacher autonomy, educational equity, and evaluation systems, and their implications for national education reform. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study method through a review of academic literature. The results indicate that fundamental differences between the two countries lie not only in policy design but also in the paradigm of educational governance. Indonesia tends to adopt a control-based governance approach characterized by reactive curriculum changes, a predominance of standards-based evaluations, and a high administrative burden on teachers. In contrast, Finland implements trust-based governance, emphasizing policy stability, teacher professional autonomy, equity-based equity, and formative evaluation oriented toward student development. These findings reveal a mismatch between Indonesia's educational goals, which focus on developing competencies and character, and policy instruments that are still based on control and standardization. As a contribution, this study offers a hybrid governance model framework that integrates policy accountability with strengthening trust in teacher professionalism. Policy implications include long-term curriculum simplification, reducing teacher administrative burdens, strengthening area-based interventions for educational equity, and transforming the evaluation system toward diagnostic and formative assessments.
Transformasi digital merupakan s PERCEPATAN E GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN KEIMIGRASIAN MELALUI LAYANAN M-PASPOR DI KOTA BANDA ACEH : PERBANDINGAN PEMERINTAHAN Nurul Kamaly; Suci Elvira; Desrian Nining Sumarni; Wais Alqarni; Maghfirah Faraidiary; Maryam Maryam
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 15 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56196/jta.v15i02.485

Abstract

Transformasi digital merupakan sebuah proses penggunaan teknologi digital untuk menciptakan suatu memodifikasi secara fundamental proses bisnis, budaya, dan pengalaman pelanggan guna untuk memenuhi perubahan kebutuhan bisnis dan pasar. Sehingga dapat menerapkan teknologi baru, transformasi digital melibatkan pemikiran ulang tentang bagaimana sebuah organisasi beroperasi dan memberikan nilai kepada pelanggannya. Transformasi digital juga berfokus pada pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mencapai tujuan strategis yang melibatkan integrasi teknologi digital ke dalam semua aspek bisnis yang menghasilkan perubahan mendasar dalam cara organisasi beroperasi dan berinteraksi. Kemudahan akses, efisiensi waktu, dan transparansi menjadi tuntutan utama. Sektor keimigrasian, sebagai garda terdepan dalam pengaturan lalu lintas orang dan pengawasan keberadaan warga negara asing, memiliki peran krusial dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menjaga keamanan negara. Oleh karena itu, adaptasi terhadap kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) melalui percepatan e-government menjadi sebuah kemajuan. Investasi dalam pengembangan kompetensi SDM di bidang teknologi dan keimigrasian menjadi krusial untuk memastikan M-Paspor dapat terus beroperasi secara efektif, aman, dan memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi masyarakat. Pelatihan, pengembangan professional, dan rekrutmen SDM yang kompeten adalah Langkah-langkah penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan transformasi digital pelayanan keimigrasian melalui M-Paspor. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara strategis dan mengubah budaya organisasi, Perusahaan dapat meningkatkan daya saing, efisiensi, pengalaman pelanggan, dan membuka peluang bisnis baru di era digital ini. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, manfaat jangka Panjang dari transformasi digital menjadikannya sebuah keharusan bagi organisasi yang ingin tetap relevan dan sukses dimasa depan.