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All Journal ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Vallerian Antaresa
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Eksklusi Elektoral dalam Sistem Multipartai Indonesia: Dampak Parliamentary Threshold terhadap Partai Non-Parlemen pada Pemilu 2024 Siti Afra Aafiyah; Gendis Dewantari; Nasytha Muthiah; Nazwa Namira Putri Rusdiandi; Vallerian Antaresa; Restu Rahmawati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/jrqp8273

Abstract

In Indonesia’s multi-party democratic system, the implementation of a 4% parliamentary threshold is intended to simplify the party system and strengthen the stability of the presidential government. However, this policy also raises issues of political representation because not all voters’ votes can be converted into parliamentary seats. This study aims to analyze the impact of the parliamentary threshold on the electoral exclusion of non-parliamentary parties and its implications for the quality of representative democracy in the 2024 General Election. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through the analysis of academic literature, legal regulations, and official data from the 2024 Election. The findings indicate that the parliamentary threshold creates disproportionality between vote acquisition and the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives, causing millions of votes to become wasted votes without political representation. This policy strengthens the dominance of major parties, limits the competitive space for small and new parties, and reduces the level of democratic inclusiveness in Indonesia. Therefore, an evaluation of the parliamentary threshold policy is necessary to create a balance between governmental effectiveness and fair political representation.
Urban Poor Menghadapi Marjinalisasi Ruang dalam Akses terhadap Hak atas Kota di Pemukiman Rel Manggarai Vallerian Antaresa; Ahmad Zaidan; Bima Wicaksana; David Jonathan; Aniqotul Ummah; Chomariyana Kartika Hesti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/18ddqt53

Abstract

Infrastructure development and the transformation of urban space in Jakarta have driven changes in the function of strategic areas, including the Manggarai railway settlement, resulting in the increasing marginalization of the urban poor. The increase in the area's economic value has not been accompanied by inclusive spatial policies, resulting in low-income communities facing limited access to adequate housing and the right to the city. This study aims to analyze how spatial planning policies and infrastructure development operate as mechanisms for the production of spatial marginalization and limit the urban poor's access to the right to the city in the Manggarai railway settlement. The study used a qualitative approach using interviews with urban poor communities in the Manggarai railway settlement, supported by secondary data from journals, books, and policy documents. The results indicate that spatial marginalization occurs through the increase in the area's economic value, the lack of legal housing, and the weak integration of policies to protect vulnerable communities. These conditions result in limited access to basic services, increased vulnerability to eviction, and minimal citizen participation in decision-making regarding urban space. Spatial marginalization not only results in spatial exclusion but also systematically reinforces economic and political exclusion.
Efektivitas Kuota Gender dalam Sistem Pencalonan Pemilu terhadap Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPR RI Vallerian Antaresa; Muhammad Fahreza Ramadan; Muhammad Putra Tyanto; Aniqotul Ummah; Chomariyana Kartika Hesti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/89bqzg36

Abstract

Gender quota policies constitute an important affirmative action mechanism for promoting women’s political representation in democratic institutions. This study investigates the effectiveness of gender quotas in Indonesia’s electoral nomination system and examines the political and social factors shaping their implementation in the House of Representatives (DPR RI). Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the analysis is grounded in theories of political representation and gender quotas. The findings indicate that quota regulations have contributed to a significant increase in the number of women candidates and improved women’s descriptive representation in parliament. Nevertheless, greater numerical representation has not been consistently translated into stronger substantive influence over legislative decision-making and policy outcomes. The effectiveness of quota implementation remains constrained by internal political party recruitment processes, the dynamics of the open-list proportional electoral system, unequal access to political resources, and the persistence of patriarchal norms that limit women’s participation in politics. These structural and cultural barriers continue to affect women’s electoral competitiveness and political influence. Strengthening women’s representation therefore requires not only quota-based regulations but also institutional reforms within political parties, improved access to political resources, and broader transformations in political culture to ensure more equitable and meaningful democratic participation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaidan Aniqotul Ummah Bima Wicaksana Chomariyana Kartika Hesti David Jonathan Gendis Dewantari Muhammad Fahreza Ramadan Muhammad Putra Tyanto Nasytha Muthiah Nazwa Namira Putri Rusdiandi Restu Rahmawati Siti Afra Aafiyah