Riski Kristianto Pambudi
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Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Perilaku Religius Siswa Autis Riski Kristianto Pambudi; Joko Subando
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10427

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is oriented not only toward the transmission of knowledge about Islamic teachings, but also toward the formation of students’ personality and religious behavior. However, PAI learning for autistic students requires specific strategies because they have characteristics such as communication barriers, limited social interaction, and a tendency toward concrete and visual thinking. This study aims to examine PAI learning strategies in shaping the religious behavior of autistic students. This study used a qualitative approach with a library research method through a review of relevant literature on PAI learning strategies, the characteristics of autistic children, and the formation of religious behavior. The results of the review show that effective learning strategies for autistic students in PAI learning include an individual approach, the use of visual media, the provision of simple and gradual instructions, positive reinforcement, and the creation of a structured and consistent learning environment. These strategies need to be implemented based on learning principles that are structured, patterned, programmed, consistent, and continuous. These findings affirm that PAI teachers have a central role as educators, facilitators, motivators, and evaluators in supporting the formation of religious behavior among autistic students. The conclusion of the study shows that adaptive and consistent PAI learning strategies can help autistic students develop religious behavior in accordance with their abilities and learning characteristics. The implications of this study provide theoretical contributions to the development of inclusive PAI learning studies, as well as practical implications for teachers in designing learning that is more individual, visual, structured, and oriented toward the formation of individuals who are faithful, pious, and noble in character.
Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam: Kajian Konsep, Prinsip, dan Strategi Pembelajaran Riski Kristianto Pambudi; Siti Rohimah
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10503

Abstract

Education for children with special needs requires a pedagogical framework that is oriented not only toward meeting learning needs but also toward recognizing the dignity, potential, and uniqueness of each child. This study aims to examine the concept of children with special needs from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology comprehensively, including basic principles, learning strategies, and the roles of various parties in realizing dignified education for children with special needs. This study used a literature study or library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach to relevant literature in the fields of Islamic educational psychology, inclusive education, and education for children with special needs. The results of the study show that Islamic educational psychology offers a holistic framework that integrates physical, ‘aqliyah, nafsiyah, and ruhaniah dimensions in understanding children with special needs. Islam views children with special needs as noble creatures created by Allah Swt. who possess fitrah and potential that need to be optimally developed. Principles of Islamic educational psychology such as rahmah, patience, tawakkal, justice, and recognition of individual uniqueness serve as spiritual and moral foundations in the education of children with special needs. Islamic value-based learning strategies for children with special needs include adaptive differentiated learning, the use of Islamic multisensory media, and Islamic guidance and counseling. The success of education for children with special needs is strongly determined by synergy among families, Islamic educational institutions, and Muslim communities. The conclusion of this study affirms that the integration of Islamic values in the education of children with special needs provides a conceptual contribution to the development of Islamic educational psychology while offering practical guidance in building inclusive education that is dignified, adaptive, and aligned with Islamic teachings.