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All Journal Fakumi Medical Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Pasien Hemoroid dengan Penggunaan Toilet Duduk atau Jongkok Muhammad Isma'il Asmi; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Muhammad Alfian Jafar; Dian Amlelia Abdi; Berry Erida Hasbi
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v6i1.619

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB), meliputi frekuensi, durasi, dan tekanan mengejan, dengan jenis toilet yang digunakan (toilet duduk atau jongkok) pada pasien hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW. UMI Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan observasi dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara bersamaan pada satu waktu. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW. UMI Makassar, dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara frekuensi BAB dengan jenis toilet (p=0,001), durasi BAB dengan jenis toilet (p=0,002), dan tekanan mengejan berlebihan saat BAB dengan jenis toilet (p=0,013). Secara keseluruhan, jenis toilet, khususnya toilet jongkok, memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pola defekasi yang sehat, baik dari segi frekuensi, efisiensi waktu, maupun tingkat tekanan yang dibutuhkan saat mengejan.
Risk factors influencing caesarean wound infection (CWI) Yolanda Salsabila Dwi Putri; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Ronaldo August Rambulangi; Nasrudin Andi Mappaware; Muhammad Wirawan Harahap
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1342

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) is a delivery method that continues to increase and carries a risk of complications, one of which is surgical wound infection (SWI). SWI can hinder healing and increase morbidity. Risk factors for infection include preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative conditions, necessitating analysis to prevent postoperative complications. Purpose: To identify risk factors for surgical site infection in Cesarean section procedures and to determine the association between nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, and wound care with the occurrence of surgical site infection. Method: This study is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional approach conducted at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar from March to June 2025. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant association between several risk factors and the occurrence of postoperative wound infections following Cesarean section. Based on bivariate analysis, nutritional status, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, wound care, and type of cesarean section procedure were found to influence the occurrence of postoperative wound infections. However, although the duration of surgery showed a statistical association, the data obtained were not varied, so a definitive conclusion regarding the relationship between surgery duration and postoperative wound infections after cesarean section could not be drawn. Conclusion: Nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, wound care, and type of cesarean section are factors associated with the occurrence of postoperative wound infections after cesarean section. These findings highlight the importance of attention to maternal nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, wound care standards, and the selection of Cesarean section type in efforts to prevent postoperative infections. A comprehensive evaluation of these factors is necessary to minimize the risk of complications and improve patient safety.
Co-Authors Berry Erida Hasbi Dian Amlelia Abdi Muhammad Alfian Jafar Muhammad Isma'il Asmi Muhammad Wirawan Harahap Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Ronaldo August Rambulangi Yolanda Salsabila Dwi Putri