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All Journal Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Putri Yunita Pane
Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Relationship between sleep patterns and hypertension incidence among young adults at Medan Johor Primary Health Center Yolanda Yestifany Br. Sembiring; Putri Yunita Pane; Rapael Ginting; Deza Yumardika; Felanda Ahsanu Nadia; Rudi Chandra; Widyaningsih Oentari
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September (in press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i2.8466

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a public health problem with increasing prevalence. One factor hypothesized to be associated with hypertension is sleep pattern. Poor sleep pattern may affect the cardiovascular system through increased sympathetic nervous system activity, contributing to elevated blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep pattern and the incidence of hypertension among young adults (aged 20–40 years) in the working area of Medan Johor Community Health Center.  Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Sleep pattern data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and hypertension status was determined through direct blood pressure measurement. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Most respondents had poor sleep patterns (69.0%) and were hypertensive (68.0%). All respondents with good sleep patterns had normal blood pressure (31 respondents, 100.0%), whereas among those with poor sleep patterns, 68 (98.6%) were hypertensive. The Chi-square test yielded p < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension among young adults in this population. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension incidence in young adults. Improving sleep quality and duration should be promoted as part of hypertension prevention efforts.
Work stress & sleep quality as factors of hypertension in Labuhan Deli Selviyani Harefa; Damaria Waruwu; Andry Simanullang; Putri Yunita Pane
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September (in press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i2.8634

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with high prevalence that constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Work stress and poor sleep quality are presumed to contribute to blood pressure elevation among working populations. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work stress and sleep quality with hypertension incidence among workers in the Labuhan Deli Public Health Center working area. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach was employed. The sample comprised 98 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection utilized the Job Stress Questionnaire (JSQ) to measure work stress, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, and sphygmomanometer measurements for blood pressure determination. Data analysis employed the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Results demonstrated that the majority of respondents experienced high work stress (42.9%), poor sleep quality (63.3%), and hypertension (53.1%). Significant associations were identified between work stress and hypertension incidence (p=0.019) and between sleep quality and hypertension incidence (p=0.019). Workers with high work stress exhibited a greater proportion of hypertension (66.7%) compared to those with mild work stress (27.8%). Similarly, workers with poor sleep quality demonstrated a higher hypertension proportion (62.9%) compared to those with good sleep quality (36.1%). Conclusion: It is concluded that work stress and sleep quality are significantly associated with hypertension incidence among workers. Stress management and sleep quality improvement efforts need to be integrated into occupational health programs for hypertension prevention.
Co-Authors Andry Simanullang Damaria Waruwu Deza Yumardika Felanda Ahsanu Nadia Rapael Ginting Rudi Chandra Selviyani Harefa Widyaningsih Oentari Yolanda Yestifany Br. Sembiring