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Syarifah Aqil Wibowo
Faculty of Psychology, Soegijapranata Catholic University
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Factors Influencing Cesarean Section (CS) Deliveries In Indonesia (DHS Program Analysis) Syifa Sofia Wibowo; Aprianti Aprianti; Syarifah Aqil Wibowo; Atikah Syadza Fadillah
VISIKES Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v25i1.14983

Abstract

There are numerous potential issues that might arise during birth, leading to morbidity and even death for both mothers and fetuses. Indonesia's 2020 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 189 fatalities for every 100,000 live births. Cesarean section (CS) is one maternal care intervention that has a strong correlation with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The DHS Program particularly for Indonesia, also known as the SDKI (Indonesian Demographic Health Survey), provided the secondary data used in this study. Data on 17,746 respondents was gathered after controlling for the inclusion and exclusion criteria.frequency tests were utilized for univariate analysis, and Pearson Product Moment tests were used for bivariate analysis. 2,915 mother's had cesarean section deliveries; the majority of these mothers were between the ages of 30 and 34 and came from extremely low-income backgrounds. 2,117 births included prolonged labor and 1,331 were breech presentation. Cesarean section delivery can be influenced by the mother's age (p-value 0,001), wealth index (p-value 0,001), breech position (p-value 0,001) and prolonged labor (p-value 0,001). Among these four variables, the one with the strongest correlation is the wealth index (pearson correlation 0,244).
Factors Associated With Female Sterilization Use Among Women Of Reproductive Age In Central Java, Indonesia Syifa Sofia Wibowo; Syarifah Aqil Wibowo; Dinar Indri Bakti Salsabila; Atikah Syadza Fadillah
VISIKES Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v25i2.18019

Abstract

The use of effective contraception can help prevent unplanned pregnancies and support the health of mothers and families. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with female sterilization use among women of reproductive age in Central Java, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Bivariate analysis was conducted, followed by logistic regression to identify factors associated with female sterilization use. Multivariate analysis showed that maternal age, parity, family planning counseling, and delivery method were significantly associated with female sterilization use (p<0.05). The odds ratios (OR) were 7.426 (95% CI: 5.280–10.444) for parity, 2.828 (95% CI: 1.941–4.119) for maternal age, 2.046 (95% CI: 1.315–3.183) for family planning counseling, and 22.531 (95% CI: 14.811–34.273) for delivery method. Delivery method had the highest OR. Female sterilization use was associated with maternal age, parity, family planning counseling, and delivery method. Comprehensive family planning counseling is essential to support informed contraceptive decision-making in accordance with women's reproductive goals.
Co-Authors Aprianti Aprianti Atikah Syadza Fadillah Atikah Syadza Fadillah Dinar Indri Bakti Salsabila Syifa Sofia Wibowo