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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA VISIKES
Aprianti Aprianti
Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Education Public Health

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Factors Influencing Cesarean Section (CS) Deliveries In Indonesia (DHS Program Analysis) Syifa Sofia Wibowo; Aprianti Aprianti; Syarifah Aqil Wibowo; Atikah Syadza Fadillah
VISIKES Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v25i1.14983

Abstract

There are numerous potential issues that might arise during birth, leading to morbidity and even death for both mothers and fetuses. Indonesia's 2020 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 189 fatalities for every 100,000 live births. Cesarean section (CS) is one maternal care intervention that has a strong correlation with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The DHS Program particularly for Indonesia, also known as the SDKI (Indonesian Demographic Health Survey), provided the secondary data used in this study. Data on 17,746 respondents was gathered after controlling for the inclusion and exclusion criteria.frequency tests were utilized for univariate analysis, and Pearson Product Moment tests were used for bivariate analysis. 2,915 mother's had cesarean section deliveries; the majority of these mothers were between the ages of 30 and 34 and came from extremely low-income backgrounds. 2,117 births included prolonged labor and 1,331 were breech presentation. Cesarean section delivery can be influenced by the mother's age (p-value 0,001), wealth index (p-value 0,001), breech position (p-value 0,001) and prolonged labor (p-value 0,001). Among these four variables, the one with the strongest correlation is the wealth index (pearson correlation 0,244).
Designing Health Education Model Overcoming Dating Violence for High School Students Aprianti Aprianti; Respati Wulandari; Nor Amalia Muthoharoh; Izzatul Alifah Sifai; Fatimah Azzahra
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.77-88

Abstract

Background: The Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service reported that there were 227 cases of Violence Against Women and Children in Semarang City in 2023, with the most victims being women at 216 people. The highest number of cases of violence occurred at the high school level, with 83 victims. The high number of cases of violence in dating requires prevention efforts. This study aims to design a health education model to address dating violence among high school students in Semarang City.Method: The type of research used is research and development. The P-Process theory is used as material for developing health promotion media. Qualitative and quantitative data sources were obtained in the research and development process. The stages of the research are situation analysis, which is conducted by quantitative research on 118 high school students in Semarang City, and purposive sampling techniques. Quantitative research with focus group discussion was conducted on 10 male and 10 female high school students, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 3 counseling teachers. Quantitative data analysis with the chi-square test, qualitative analysis with thematic content analysis.Result: The average age of respondents was 16 years, with the majority being female. The violence experienced by men was physical violence, while for women, it was psychological and sexual violence. There was a significant relationship between efficacy and self-efficacy responses to overcome violence in dating. For media development, most respondents preferred audiovisual media in the form of films with facilitators being peer educators; the maximum education time was 30 minutes, with materials covering adolescent development, how to overcome violence in dating, healthy dating, and the flow of complaints of violence in dating.
Co-Authors Atikah Syadza Fadillah Fatimah Azzahra Izzatul Alifah Sifai Nor Amalia Muthoharoh Respati Wulandari Syarifah Aqil Wibowo Syifa Sofia Wibowo