Agustina Tri Wijayanti
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Mapping Intercultural Dialogue Networks In Multicultural Schools: A Social Network Analysis Of Teachers, Students, And Community Actors Agustina Tri Wijayanti; Taryatman Taryatman; Zaenal Abidin; Husni Thamrin; Rizal Bakti
JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May-August (In Press)
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/jpi.v6i2.2122

Abstract

Intercultural dialogue in multicultural schools is sustained by relational ties among teachers, students, school leaders, and community actors, yet its structural configuration remains insufficiently mapped in Indonesian school contexts. This study addresses this gap by applying a hybrid Systematic Literature Review and Social Network Analysis (SLR-SNA) approach to identify central actors, brokers, communities, and structural vulnerabilities in intercultural dialogue networks. Literature was retrieved from Scopus and Google Scholar using database-specific search strings on intercultural dialogue, multicultural schooling, school actors, and network relations. Following PRISMA-compliant screening of publications from 2020 to 2025, 32 articles were retained. Actor-programme relationships were extracted through a predefined codebook and transformed into a two-mode matrix comprising 55 nodes and 161 undirected, unweighted edges. The network was analysed in Gephi 0.10.1 using degree, betweenness, closeness, bridging coefficient, and Louvain modularity. Results: Four communities emerged: Teacher Actors (C0), Student Actors (C1), Community Actors (C2), and School Leadership (C3). School Leadership occupied the most dominant brokerage position, with the School Principal recording the highest degree (17) and betweenness centrality (102.40). Student actors showed the strongest intercommunity connectivity, whereas community actors had high bridging coefficients but low integration, indicating unrealised bridging potential. The network density was 0.109 and modularity reached Q = 0.524, indicating a sparse and fragmented dialogue ecosystem. These findings reveal a leadership-dominated, student-intermediated, and community-marginalised network architecture. Strengthening intercultural dialogue therefore requires institutionalising community participation, distributing student bridging roles, and reducing excessive dependence on school leadership.
Optimization of Moodle-based Learning Management System in Sociology Learning: A Differentiated Approach Analysis Fahma Fitroti; Saliman Saliman; Anik Widiastuti; Agustina Tri Wijayanti
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v4i2.472

Abstract

Sociology learning requires critical, analytical, and reflective thinking, which is often not fully supported by traditional teaching methods. Differentiated learning offers a way to address diverse student needs, and Moodle, as a Learning Management System (LMS), provides a potential platform to support this approach. This study aims to examine how Moodle can optimize differentiated learning in Sociology subjects. Using a quantitative descriptive method, data were collected from 176 students of grades XI and XII majoring in Sociology at SMAN 1 Jogonalan, selected through simple random sampling. The instrument was an online questionnaire with closed-ended Likert scale items and open-ended questions to explore challenges. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that 48.30% of students rated their Moodle use as high, 26.14% as medium, and 25.57% as low. Students perceived Moodle as useful in increasing learning flexibility, supporting concept understanding, and accommodating individual learning styles. However, limitations were also identified, including insufficient infrastructure and a lack of digital proficiency. The study concludes that Moodle has the potential to strengthen differentiated learning in Sociology. The findings contribute to the development of technology-based learning strategies in secondary education and underscore the need for additional support and training to facilitate effective LMS implementation.