Hermanto
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

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LAW ENFORCEMENT EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST DIGITAL CONTENT PIRACY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Hermanto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21724325

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly expanded the distribution of copyrighted works, however it has also intensified the practice of digital content piracy, resulting in economic losses and weakening legal protection for copyright holders. This condition highlights the urgency of examining the effectiveness of the existing legal framework. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against digital content piracy from the perspective of intellectual property law, focusing on normative consistency, regulatory harmonization, and the adequacy of legal sanctions. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, utilizing primary legal materials including Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, and Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation Number 5 of 2020 as amended by Regulation Number 10 of 2021. These materials are analyzed using qualitative descriptive analytical methods. The findings indicate that normatively the legal framework governing digital content piracy is relatively comprehensive, however there remain regulatory inconsistencies, weaknesses in sanction formulation, and limitations in addressing the dynamics of digital platforms which may hinder effective law enforcement. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated cross regulatory analysis to identify normative gaps within the digital copyright protection regime. This study concludes that regulatory harmonization, strengthening of sanction norms, and legal policy reform are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of intellectual property protection in the digital era.
An Analysis of Legal Fairness in the Protection of Dividend Rights for Minority Shareholders in Limited Liability Companies Hermanto; Suci Hati Handayani; Ingka Harsani Nasution
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21736894

Abstract

This article analyzes legal fairness in the protection of dividend rights for minority shareholders in limited liability companies. The issue is significant because dividend distribution represents a fundamental economic right of shareholders, yet minority shareholders often occupy a vulnerable position when corporate decisions are dominated by majority shareholders through the General Meeting of Shareholders. This study aims to examine whether existing legal norms and corporate governance principles provide fair and proportional protection for minority shareholders in dividend-related decisions. The research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through literature study and analysis of relevant laws, regulations, legal doctrines, and corporate governance principles; therefore, this study does not involve respondents or informants. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, conceptual analysis, and systematic reasoning. The findings indicate that legal protection for minority shareholders’ dividend rights remains largely formal and depends heavily on transparency, accountability, and good faith in corporate decision-making. Majority control may create potential unfairness when dividend policies are determined without sufficient consideration of minority shareholders’ legitimate economic interests. This study concludes that stronger substantive legal protection and fairer governance mechanisms are necessary to promote equitable dividend distribution and enhance corporate accountability.