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All Journal Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Ahmad Lidra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Evolution of Islamic Legal Thought: From the Prophetic Era to Reform Movements Redi Zulpianto; Rifana Wahdi; Ahmad Lidra; Julhadi Julhadi
Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/multidisipliner.v13i1.18380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic legal thought from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (saw) to the era of modern renewal. The research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method through the analysis of primary and secondary sources related to the history and dynamics of Islamic legal thought. The data collection technique is carried out through documentation, while the data analysis uses a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study show that Islamic legal thought develops dynamically through the interaction between the text of revelation, rationality, and the socio-historical context of society. These developments can be seen in every phase of history, starting from the normative prophetic period, the time of the Companions who emphasized ijtihad, the phase of systematic codification of the fiqh school, to the modern reform movement that seeks to reconstruct Islamic law to be relevant to the development of the times. This study concludes that Islamic law has a flexible and adaptive character so that it is able to respond to social changes without abandoning the basic principles of sharia. The findings of this research are expected to enrich the study of Islamic philosophy and legal thought and become the foundation for the development of contextual ijtihad in the modern era.
Muhammadiyah Was Born in Java and Raised in Minangkabau: History, Intellectualism, and the Modern Islamic Movement Rifana Wahdi; Ali Amat; Ahmad Lidra; Ahmad Lahmi; Mursal Mursal
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 2 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i2.7600

Abstract

The article Muhammadiyah Was Born in Java and Raised in Minangkabau: History, Intellectualism, and the Modern Islamic Movement discusses the history of the birth of Muhammadiyah as a Modern Islamic movement in Indonesia, focusing on Java as the birthplace and Minangkabau as the place of growth and development and the size of this organization. Muhammadiyah was founded by KH Ahmad Dahlan as a quick response to the condition of Muslims who were trapped in the practice of Tahayul, Bid'ah and Churafat (TBC), the weakness of the education system, the fading of religious thought and resistance to Dutch colonialism. Through qualitative analysis and a historical approach to various library sources, this research targets the causes of the birth, process of spread, acceptance and growth of Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau. The results of this research show that the social and intellectual conditions of Minangkabau society are very much in line with the spirit of reform or tajdid promoted by Muhammadiyah, such as the Islamic scientific tradition, the culture of going abroad for men, as well as the Minang philosophy, adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. This Minangkabau climate has supported the development of Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau, not only as an Islamic organization but also as an intellectual force, impacting educational reform, Islamic thought, and progressive Islam. Consequently, the phrase "Muhammadiyah was born in Java and grew up in Minangkabau" illustrates the historical process of complementarity between Muhammadiyah's ideas and local Minangkabau culture.Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Minangkabau, Intellectualism, Modern Islamic Movement
Co-Authors Ahmad Lahmi Ali Amat Julhadi Julhadi Mursal Redi Zulpianto Rifana Wahdi