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All Journal Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Asian Journal of Applied Education
Ali Amat
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Multiculturalism from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Its Application in Education Yuliani; Syahrul Fadli. R; Yuliarni; Ali Amat; Maigus; Mira Salsabila; Tamrin Kamal; Firdaus
Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajae.v5i3.16594

Abstract

This study examines the concept of multiculturalism from the perspectives of classical and contemporary Islamic law and its application in Islamic education. It employs a qualitative, library-based research approach, analyzing academic literature concerning multiculturalism, Islamic law, and Islamic education. The findings indicate that multiculturalism in Islam rests on a strong normative foundation rooted in principles of justice, tolerance, and respect for diversity. From a classical Islamic legal perspective, the multicultural concept is reflected in the Charter of Medina, the *ahl al-dhimmah* concept, and the social practices of early Muslim communities that accommodated plurality. Meanwhile, contemporary Islamic thought offers a reinterpretation of multicultural concepts through approaches emphasizing religious moderation, human rights, and democracy. Multicultural values ​​can be implemented in Islamic education by developing inclusive curricula, strengthening teacher competence, and creating educational environments that value diversity. The study affirms that multicultural education within Islam impacts the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development of learners, contributing to the creation of an inclusive and harmonious society.
Muhammadiyah Was Born in Java and Raised in Minangkabau: History, Intellectualism, and the Modern Islamic Movement Rifana Wahdi; Ali Amat; Ahmad Lidra; Ahmad Lahmi; Mursal Mursal
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 2 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i2.7600

Abstract

The article Muhammadiyah Was Born in Java and Raised in Minangkabau: History, Intellectualism, and the Modern Islamic Movement discusses the history of the birth of Muhammadiyah as a Modern Islamic movement in Indonesia, focusing on Java as the birthplace and Minangkabau as the place of growth and development and the size of this organization. Muhammadiyah was founded by KH Ahmad Dahlan as a quick response to the condition of Muslims who were trapped in the practice of Tahayul, Bid'ah and Churafat (TBC), the weakness of the education system, the fading of religious thought and resistance to Dutch colonialism. Through qualitative analysis and a historical approach to various library sources, this research targets the causes of the birth, process of spread, acceptance and growth of Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau. The results of this research show that the social and intellectual conditions of Minangkabau society are very much in line with the spirit of reform or tajdid promoted by Muhammadiyah, such as the Islamic scientific tradition, the culture of going abroad for men, as well as the Minang philosophy, adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. This Minangkabau climate has supported the development of Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau, not only as an Islamic organization but also as an intellectual force, impacting educational reform, Islamic thought, and progressive Islam. Consequently, the phrase "Muhammadiyah was born in Java and grew up in Minangkabau" illustrates the historical process of complementarity between Muhammadiyah's ideas and local Minangkabau culture.Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Minangkabau, Intellectualism, Modern Islamic Movement
Co-Authors Ahmad Lahmi Ahmad Lidra Firdaus Maigus Mira Salsabila Mursal Rifana Wahdi Syahrul Fadli. R Tamrin Kamal Yuliani Yuliarni