Erika Simangunsong
Universitas Negeri Medan

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PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN DIGITAL DIGIRATIO ASSESS BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING MENGGUNAKAN WAYGROUND PADA MATERI RASIO DAN PROPORSI DI SMP Dimas Rumahorbo; Lisda Karolin Br Barus; Erika Simangunsong; Derma Sarah Tia Wanka Purba; Eri Widyastuti
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.11553

Abstract

The mathematical problem-solving ability of junior high school students in the topic of ratio and proportion remains relatively low, particularly in understanding contextual problems and constructing solution strategies. Meanwhile, the assessments commonly used by teachers have predominantly taken the form of conventional tests that emphasize final answers over students' thinking processes. The advancement of digital technology has prompted a need for innovative assessment instruments capable of measuring problem-solving skills in a more interactive and authentic manner. This study aims to develop DigiRatio Assess as a problem solving-based digital assessment instrument using the Wayground platform on the topic of ratio and proportion at the junior high school level. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D development model, which consists of the define, design, develop, and Disseminate stages. The research subjects were 20 seventh-grade junior high school students and one mathematics teacher selected through purposive sampling. The developed instrument consists of 25 contextual items, comprising 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 fill-in-the-blank questions, arranged according to problem solving indicators. Validation results at the develop stage indicated that DigiRatio Assess received a very valid category from the content expert, assessment expert, and language expert, with an average percentage of 90.21%. At the Disseminate stage, student response results showed 41.5% in the strongly agree category and 56.5% in the agree category, while teacher responses reached 100% in the strongly agree category. The findings demonstrate that DigiRatio Assess is feasible for use as a practical, interactive, and effective digital assessment instrument to support the evaluation of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on the topic of ratio and proportion at the junior high school level. ABSTRAK Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP pada materi rasio dan proporsi masih tergolong rendah, terutama dalam memahami masalah kontekstual dan menyusun strategi penyelesaian. Di sisi lain, asesmen yang digunakan guru selama ini masih dominan berbentuk tes konvensional yang lebih menekankan jawaban akhir dibandingkan proses berpikir siswa. Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong perlunya inovasi instrumen asesmen yang mampu mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah secara lebih interaktif dan autentik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan DigiRatio Assess sebagai instrumen asesmen digital berbasis problem solving menggunakan platform Wayground pada materi rasio dan proporsi di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri atas tahap define, design, develop, dan Disseminate. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas VII SMP dan satu guru matematika yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang dikembangkan terdiri atas 25 soal berbasis konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, meliputi 20 soal pilihan ganda dan 5 soal isian, yang disusun berdasarkan indikator problem solving. Hasil validasi pada tahap develop menunjukkan bahwa DigiRatio Assess memperoleh kategori sangat valid dari ahli materi, ahli asesmen, dan ahli bahasa dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 90,21%. Pada tahap Disseminate, hasil respon siswa menunjukkan 41,5% pada kategori sangat setuju dan 56,5% pada kategori setuju, sementara respon guru mencapai 100% pada kategori sangat setuju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DigiRatio Assess layak digunakan sebagai instrumen asesmen digital yang praktis, interaktif, dan efektif dalam mendukung evaluasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi rasio dan proporsi di SMP.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Fungsi dan Grafik Anisa Rahmadani Siregar; Derma Sarah Tia Wanka Purba; Erika Simangunsong; Helina Qatrunnada Nasution; Lisda Karolin Br Barus; Nazwa Mutia Syafitri; Qory Septiani Arsandy Arsandy; Michael Christian Simanullang; Bornok Sinaga
GAUSS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/wkzt7206

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis STEM pada materi fungsi dan grafik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment tipe one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 31 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes kemampuan representasi matematis, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 2,355 yang meningkat menjadi 3,625 pada posttest. Hasil uji N-Gain memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,784 dengan kategori tinggi. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model PBL berbasis STEM efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa pada materi fungsi dan grafik. Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, STEM, Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Abstract This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students’ mathematical representation abilities through the implementation of a STEM-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on function and graph material. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 31 tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through mathematical representation ability tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicated an improvement in students’ mathematical representation abilities, as shown by the increase in the average pretest score from 2.355 to 3.625 in the posttest. Furthermore, the N-Gain test result showed an average score of 0.784, categorized as high. These findings indicate that the STEM-based PBL model is effective in improving students’ mathematical representation abilities in function and graph material. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, STEM, Mathematical Representation Ability