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All Journal Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Zulfian Achmad Noviandi
Universitas Islam Negeri Palangkaraya
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Term Limitations for State Power Ahmad Rizani; Aziz Saputra; Juang Aulia Akbar; Zulfian Achmad Noviandi; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/f1pe7c31

Abstract

This study examines the fundamental concepts of authority and legitimacy within the framework of introductory legal studies, along with their practical implications in the operation of modern states. Authority is understood as legally grounded power exercised by state institutions within clearly defined limits, while legitimacy refers to the societal acceptance that justifies such power. The discussion highlights that authority cannot function effectively without legitimacy, and legitimacy itself depends on the lawful and responsible exercise of authority. Furthermore, the paper explores the limitations imposed on state administrators, emphasizing principles such as legality, the rule of law, separation of powers, human rights protection, accountability, and ethical considerations as essential safeguards against the abuse of power. In addition, it analyzes various sources of legitimacy, including legal procedures, public consent, cultural traditions, governmental performance, moral integrity, and international recognition. The study also underscores the importance of term limits as a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power, encourage leadership renewal, and strengthen accountability within governance systems. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a stable and just legal system requires a balanced relationship between authority, legitimacy, and institutional constraints, ensuring that power is exercised responsibly and in accordance with the public interest.
Penafsiran QS Ali Imran: 159 dan Asy-Syura: 38 tentang Musyawarah dan Sistem Pengambilan Zulfian Achmad Noviandi; Hafija Safarina; Muhammad Rizaldy Firdaus
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/nr92z179

Abstract

Musyawarah (deliberation) is a fundamental principle in Islam emphasized in the Qur’an as a collective decision-making process that ensures justice and wisdom. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of QS Ali Imran:159 and QS Asy-Syura:38 regarding musyawarah and its application in contemporary Islamic governance. Using qualitative library research, the study reviews classical and modern tafsir literature to explore how musyawarah fosters ethical, inclusive, and effective decision-making. Findings reveal that musyawarah serves not only as a dialogue method but also as a manifestation of faith, promoting social cohesion and accountability. The research highlights the continued relevance of musyawarah for addressing modern socio-political challenges in Muslim communities. The study concludes that musyawarah remains essential for just governance, balancing rational, spiritual, and social dimensions in Islamic leadership.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rizani Aziz Saputra Hafija Safarina Juang Aulia Akbar Muhammad Rizaldy Firdaus Surya Sukti