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Diana Barsasella
Department of Medical Records and Health Informatics, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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The Role of Parenting Style and Dietary PUFA and Zinc Intake in Psychomotor Development among Young Children: Binar Panunggal, Gabriela Vania Adhie Ersalina, Diana Nur Afifah, Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati, Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti, Mursid Tri Susilo, Lilis Wijayanti, Muti’ah Mustaqimatusy, Rachma Purwanti, Nurmasari Widyastuti, Diana Barsasella, Muhammad Junaid Farrukh Binar Panunggal; Gabriela Vania Adhie Ersalina; Diana Nur Afifah; Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Mursid Tri Susilo; Lilis Wijayanti; Muti’ah Mustaqimatusy; Rachma Purwanti; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Diana Barsasella; Muhammad Junaid Farrukh
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.498

Abstract

Background: Psychomotor development is an essential component of child growth and development. It can be influenced by several factors, including parenting practices and the adequacy of essential nutrients such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and zinc. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between parenting style, PUFA intake, zinc intake, and psychomotor development among toddlers. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 66 toddlers aged 7–72 months. Parenting style was assessed using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). PUFA and zinc intake were measured using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Psychomotor development was evaluated using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and ordinal logistic regression. Results: Among the toddlers, 27% were stunted and 26% had mild wasting. Approximately 63% had inadequate PUFA intake, while 68% had inadequate zinc intake. Nearly half of the toddlers (47%) showed questionable psychomotor development. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between parenting style (p<0.001), PUFA intake (p<0.001), zinc intake (p=0.001), family income (p=0.002), and nutritional status with psychomotor development. Multivariate analysis revealed that zinc intake and family income were the strongest predictors of psychomotor development. Conclusion: Adequate zinc intake and higher family income play important roles in supporting optimal psychomotor development among toddlers. Parenting practices and PUFA intake also contribute to developmental outcomes, although their effects may be mediated by socioeconomic and nutritional factors.
Dietary Intake of Omega-3, Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12, and Depression of Female Adolescent in Semarang: A Cross-sectional Study: Kendra Ayu Paramitha, Binar Panunggal, Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati, Diana Barsasella, Abil Rudi Kendra Ayu Paramitha; Binar Panunggal; Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati; Diana Barsasella; Abil Rudi
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.499

Abstract

Background: Depression disorder is a significant mental health issue occurring among adolescents worldwide. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12, influences the body's produced neurotransmitters, especially serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are neurobiological factors contributing to depression disorders. Levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the body can aid in depression prevention. Objective: This research aims to analyze the correlation between the intake of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, and depression symptoms in female adolescents at SMAN 9 Semarang. Methods: This research is observational research with a cross-sectional design, involving 118 female adolescents aged 14 – 18 years. It is selected through non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. Depression symptoms are measured using the BDI-II (Beck’s Depression Inventory) questionnaire, while omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12 are measured using SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire). Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate data analysis using logistic regression. Results: About 30% of female adolescents in X, XI, and XII grades are classified as having moderate depression with a deficiency in omega-3 intake (91.2%), vitamin B9 (88.2%), and vitamin B12 (85.3%). Multivariate analysis showed a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents (p = <0,001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents.
Co-Authors Abil Rudi Binar Panunggal Binar Panunggal Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Diana Nur Afifah Gabriela Vania Adhie Ersalina Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Kendra Ayu Paramitha Lilis Wijayanti Muhammad Junaid Farrukh Mursid Tri Susilo Muti’ah Mustaqimatusy Nurmasari Widyastuti Rachma Purwanti