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All Journal Port Management and Maritime Administration Journal Logistics and Supply Chain Insights
Taruna Ginting
Politeknik Adiguna Maritim Indonesia Medan

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Proses Pengiriman FCL dari CFS ke Container Yard di Pelabuhan MTKI oleh PT Elang Sriwijaya Perkasa Wamsal Suryady Maruli Tua Sinaga; Yursal Yursal; Taruna Ginting
Port Management and Maritime Administration Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January : Port Management and Maritime Administration Journal
Publisher : Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65428/portman.v2i1.88

Abstract

This study discusses the delivery process of Full Container Load (FCL) from the Container Freight Station (CFS) to the Container Yard (CY) at MTKI Port (Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia) by the shipping agency (EMKL) PT. Elang Sriwijaya Palembang. This FCL delivery process is a critical stage in the shipping logistics chain as it ensures that containers fully loaded from the stacking warehouse can be placed in the port's stacking yard safely and in accordance with procedures. Shipping documents and administrative completeness are also vital components that must be fulfilled to ensure the container transfer process runs smoothly and complies with Port regulations. The purpose of this research is to identify the stages of the FCL delivery process, the parties involved, the obstacles faced during the container transfer process, and the solutions implemented to overcome them. The results show that the FCL delivery process involves several steps, starting from the issuance of shipping documents, administrative inspection, and coordination with port authorities, to the actual transfer of containers to the CY. Furthermore, obstacles were found in the form of administrative delays, limited loading and unloading equipment, and coordination issues between the EMKL and the port operator. This research is expected to serve as a reference for EMKL companies and related institutions in improving the effectiveness of the FCL delivery process, thereby supporting the smooth flow of goods at the port and enhancing the efficiency of Indonesia's maritime logistics activities. The methods used in preparing this paper are field research and library research methods.
Proses Pelaksanaan Bongkar Muat Batu Bara Secara Ship to Ship TB. ESA III Oleh PBM PT. Adhi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu Jefrindo David Cibro; Taruna Ginting; Suratni Ginting
Logistics and Supply Chain Insights Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Logistics and Supply Chain Insights
Publisher : Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65428/login.v2i1.91

Abstract

The coal loading and unloading process is a crucial stage in maritime operational activities that requires effective coordination among vessel crews, stevedoring companies (PBM), and supporting service providers such as tugboats and cargo handling equipment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of coal loading and unloading operations using the ship-to-ship (STS) method on TB. ESA III by PBM PT. Adi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu. The research employed field observation and library research methods to obtain relevant and accurate data. The results indicate that the ship-to-ship coal handling operation conducted by PBM PT. Adi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu improves loading and unloading time efficiency, minimizes the risk of distribution delays, and enhances communication and coordination among involved parties. However, several technical challenges were identified, including adverse weather conditions, equipment limitations, and inadequate crew understanding of STS procedures. These constraints require mitigation through improved training programs, regular equipment maintenance, and strengthened occupational safety measures. Overall, the ship-to-ship coal handling method provides a positive contribution to the effectiveness of energy distribution, provided that it is supported by competent human resources and adequate operational facilities.
Co-Authors Jefrindo David Cibro Suratni Ginting Wamsal Suryady Maruli Tua Sinaga Yursal Yursal