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All Journal Journal of General Education and Humanities
Muchammad Imam Ma'ruf
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Towards Students' Self-Efficacy at Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational School, Kepanjen Muchammad Imam Ma'ruf; Agus Tinus; Kuncahyono Kuncahyono
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1398

Abstract

Infectious disease prevention among vocational high school (SMK) students remains suboptimal due to inconsistencies between knowledge and actual health behavior. This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy by examining the influence of knowledge and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). A quantitative cross-sectional correlational design was applied, involving 100 students selected by random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using correlation tests. The results show that knowledge has no significant relationship with self-efficacy (r ≈ 0.100; p > 0.05), whereas PHBS demonstrates a strong, significant positive correlation (r = 0.770; p < 0.05). These findings indicate that self-efficacy is more strongly shaped by behavioral practice than by cognitive understanding, supporting social cognitive theory. In conclusion, strengthening practical health behavior is more effective than solely improving knowledge in enhancing students’ self-efficacy for disease prevention.
Co-Authors Agus Tinus Kuncahyono Kuncahyono