Khusnul Khatimah
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Child and Adolescent Resilience: Strategies for Coping with Challenges and Stress Systematic Review Irma Suryani Sulaeman; Fadhilah Ahmad Qaniah; Khusnul Khatimah
PSYCHONESIA: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan individu untuk beradaptasi dan pulih kembali dari pengalaman traumatis atau stressful. Pada anak dan remaja, resiliensi memainkan peran crucial dalam perkembangan psikologis yang sehat dan kemampuan menghadapi berbagai tantangan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi-strategi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi anak dan remaja melalui kajian literatur sistematis. Kajian literatur ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review dengan menganalisis 25 artikel dari berbagai database akademik yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2010-2024. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria: (1) fokus pada resiliensi anak dan remaja usia 6-18 tahun, (2) menyajikan strategi atau intervensi resiliensi, (3) publikasi dalam jurnal peer-reviewed, dan (4) metodologi penelitian yang robust. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi anak dan remaja dipengaruhi oleh enam kategori utama: (1) Faktor individual (self-efficacy, emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility), (2) Faktor keluarga (parenting style, family cohesion, communication patterns), (3) Faktor sekolah (teacher support, peer relationships, school climate), (4) Faktor komunitas (social support, cultural values, community resources), (5) Strategi coping (problem-focused, emotion-focused, meaning-making), dan (6) Program intervensi (skill-building, therapy-based, preventive programs). Resiliensi anak dan remaja bersifat multidimensional dan dapat dikembangkan melalui intervensi yang tepat. Pemahaman komprehensif terhadap faktor-faktor ini penting untuk mengembangkan program yang efektif guna meningkatkan resiliensi dan kesehatan mental anak dan remaja. Kata kunci: Resiliensi, Anak, Remaja, Systematic Literature Review   Abstract Resilience refers to an individual's ability to adapt and recover from traumatic or stressful experiences. In children and adolescents, resilience plays a crucial role in healthy psychological development and the ability to face various life challenges. This study aims to identify and analyze strategies that can enhance resilience in children and adolescents through a systematic literature review. This literature review uses a systematic review approach by analyzing 25 articles from various academic databases published between 2010-2024. Articles were selected based on criteria: (1) focus on resilience in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years, (2) presenting resilience strategies or interventions, (3) publication in peer-reviewed journals, and (4) robust research methodology. The analysis shows that resilience in children and adolescents is influenced by six main categories: (1) Individual factors (self-efficacy, emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility), (2) Family factors (parenting style, family cohesion, communication patterns), (3) School factors (teacher support, peer relationships, school climate), (4) Community factors (social support, cultural values, community resources), (5) Coping strategies (problem-focused, emotion-focused, meaning-making), and (6) Intervention programs (skill-building, therapy-based, preventive programs). Resilience in children and adolescents is multidimensional and can be developed through appropriate interventions. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is essential for developing effective programs to enhance resilience and mental health in children and adolescents.   Keywords: Resilience, Child, Adolescence, Systematic Literature Review
Pengembangan E-Modul: Pengenalan Fenomena Crowding Di Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Pencegahannya untuk Calon Pendidik Nur Asra Paputungan; Khusnul Khatimah; Fadhilah Ahmad Qaniah; Nicki Yutapratama; Darmawan Thalib
PEDAGOGIKA Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Vol 16 No 2 2025: Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37411/pedagogika.v16i2.4408

Abstract

ABSTRAK Fenomena crowding atau kesesakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) merupakan isu penting yang berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan kognitif, sosial, dan kesehatan anak usia dini (AUD). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan e-modul pengenalan dan mitigasi fenomena crowding di TK untuk meningkatkan literasi calon pendidik PAUD. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). E-modul dikembangkan melalui platform Canva dengan integrasi multimedia interaktif. Validasi expert judgement dilakukan oleh 2 ahli bidang Pendidikan dan Psikologi, serta uji efektivitas melalui pretest-posttest pada partisipan yang merupakan 25 calon pendidik. Validasi expert judgement menunjukkan skor rata-rata 4,5 dari 5,0 dengan aspek kemenarikan desain memperoleh skor tertinggi (4,75). Hasil paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan partisipan dari skor mean pretest 3,92 menjadi posttest 6,96 (p = 0,000 < 0,05). E-modul pengenalan dan pencegahan crowding di TK terbukti valid dan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pendidik PAUD tentang fenomena crowding serta strategi mitigasinya. Kata Kunci: e-modul, crowding, kesesakan, Taman Kanak-Kanak, calon pendidik ABSTRACT The phenomenon of crowding in kindergartens (TK) is a significant issue that negatively impacts the cognitive, social, and health development of early childhood (AUD). This study aims to develop an e-module for recognizing and mitigating crowding in kindergartens to improve the literacy of prospective PAUD educators. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The e-module was developed using the Canva platform with interactive multimedia integration. Expert judgment validation was conducted by two experts in the fields of Education and Psychology, and effectiveness testing was conducted through a pretest-posttest on participants from The 25 prospective PAUD teachers. Expert judgment validation showed an average score of 4.5 out of 5.0 with the design attractiveness aspect obtaining the highest score (4.75). The results of the paired t-test showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge from a mean pretest score of 3.92 to a posttest score of 6.96 (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The e-module on recognizing and preventing crowding in kindergarten has proven valid and effective in increasing the knowledge of prospective PAUD educators about the phenomenon of crowding and its mitigation strategies. Keywords: e-module, crowding, Kindergarten, prospective educators