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All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK)
Aisjah Rahmawaty Ryadin
Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Perencanaan Lanskap Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kao, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Sumanto Basahona; Andy Kurniawan; Ramli Hadun; Aisjah Rahmawaty Ryadin; Buhari Umasugi; Salim Abubakar
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 5 No 1: (Juni, 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v5i1.11781

Abstract

The Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) of mangroves in Kao Village, North Halmahera Regency, covers approximately 300.92 ha and plays a significant ecological and socio-economic role. However, its utilization has not been optimally managed based on sustainability principles. This study aimed to analyze the biophysical characteristics and vegetation structure of the mangrove ecosystem and to formulate a landscape planning strategy for conservation-based mangrove ecotourism development. The research employed vegetation analysis using transect-plot methods to calculate density, frequency, dominance, and Important Value Index (IVI), ecotourism suitability analysis, and SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. The results indicated that the area is dominated by true mangrove species with high IVI values, reflecting their major role in ecosystem structure. Vegetation density ranged from dense to very dense in several zones, indicating relatively good ecosystem conditions. Suitability analysis showed that most areas are classified as suitable to highly suitable for mangrove ecotourism development. The recommended strategies include strengthening local institutions, providing environmentally friendly infrastructure, developing interpretative pathways, and enhancing community capacity through collaborative approaches. Landscape planning based on conservation zoning and limited utilization is proposed to maintain ecological and economic balance within the area.
Strategi Pengembangan Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa (LPHD) yang Berkelanjutan Untuk Menunjang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Febriyanto I. Piara; Yusri Sapsuha; Hamidin Rasulu; Syamsul Bahri; Andy Kurniawan; Aisjah Rahmawaty Ryadin
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4 No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.11603

Abstract

Morotai Island Regency, located in North Maluku Province, has significant forest resource potential. Forests in this region serve not only as raw material providers but also as ecosystem buffers vital to the livelihoods of local communities. Village Forest Management Institutions (LPHD) are expected to play a key role in sustainable forest resource management to support the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges faced by Village Forest Management Institutions (LPHDs) in Morotai Island Regency and to identify strategies for sustainable development of Village Forest Management Institutions (LPHDs) in Morotai Island Regency. This research method uses a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The results indicate that LPHDs in Morotai Island Regency have significant potential to support the Morotai SEZ, both in terms of natural resource management and economic empowerment. 
Co-Authors Andy Kurniawan Andy Kurniawan buhari umasugi Febriyanto I. Piara Hamidin Rasulu Ramli Hadun Salim Abubakar Sumanto Basahona Syamsul Bahri Yusri Sapsuha