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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsvinding
Muhammad Ikbal
Universitas Tadulako
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Relationship in The Subsidized Fertilizer Purchase and Sale Contract between CV Prima Tani and Toko Iffah Widya Cahya Nabila; Suarlan Datupalinge; Muhammad Ikbal
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1822

Abstract

This study aims to examine the nature of the legal relationship between CV Prima Tani and Toko Iffah regarding the sales contract for subsidized fertilizer. A normative legal research method was employed. The findings indicate that the legal relationship between CV Prima Tani acting as the seller or distributor and Toko Iffah acting as the buyer or authorized retailer of subsidized fertilizer is grounded in a sales contract that establishes rights and obligations for both parties. CV Prima Tani is obligated to supply and deliver subsidized fertilizer in accordance with established stipulations regarding quantity, type, quality, and distribution mechanisms, while Toko Iffah is obligated to make payments and distribute the fertilizer to farmers in compliance with applicable regulations. However, implementation challenges persist, such as distribution delays, limited fertilizer availability, and varying levels of understanding among the parties regarding administrative requirements and regulations governing subsidized fertilizer. The study concludes that the sales contract between CV Prima Tani and Toko Iffah has established a binding legal relationship based on the principles of freedom of contract and good faith, as well as statutory provisions. Consequently, there is a need for improved adherence to distribution procedures and more effective oversight to ensure the contract is executed in an orderly manner and yields benefits for the farming community.
Peredaran Produk Makanan Tanpa Sertifikat Halal Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen Shintya Maulani Safira; Sutarman Yodo; Muhammad Ikbal; Agus Lanini; Erlan Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/hscz1w46

Abstract

This article analyzes legal settlements related to food purchase transactions with a focus on the non fulfillment of consumer rights regarding the circulation of non-halal products on the market and the legal implications related to certification obligations. This study is conducted to determine forms of consumer protectio and legal implications related to the circulation of products on the market that do not yet have halal certification. This study uses an empirical juridical an approach that merges primary data gathered from structured interviews with secondary data obtained from relevant legal sources and literature. The results suggest that legal protection for consumers is not fully effective due to the presence of business actors who sell products without certainty about their halal status. To overcome this, preventive and repressive forms of protection can be implemented. The implementation of laws related to halal certification obligations is carried out through socialization, education, supervision, and strict law enforcement. This research contributes to the development of consumer protection discourse by emphasizing the importance of strengthening supervision and transparency related to halal certification.
Co-Authors Erlan Ardiansyah Lanini, Agus Shintya Maulani Safira Suarlan Datupalinge Sutarman Yodo Widya Cahya Nabila