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Customary Law Perspective: Legal Protection of Children as Crime Victims (Study in Parigi Moutong Regency) Nurhayati Mardin; Vivi Nur Qalbi; Harun Nyak Itam Abu; Adiguna Kharismawan
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.101

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of violence and the juridical implications of resolving such cases through customary law mechanisms in Parigi Moutong Regency. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research incorporates a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. Data were obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that legal protection for child victims has been implemented by relevant authorities, including law enforcement and child protection agencies. These efforts involve both formal legal proceedings and non-judicial support such as victim assistance and rehabilitation provided by the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, the research also highlights the ongoing practice of resolving cases particularly those involving sexual violence through customary law. Such resolutions often contradict national legal standards and principles of children's human rights. The preference for customary mechanisms among local communities and traditional leaders reflects sociocultural norms and the perceived accessibility of informal justice systems. The study underscores the need for policy harmonization between state law and customary practices to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.
Customary Law Perspective: Legal Protection of Children as Crime Victims (Study in Parigi Moutong Regency) Nurhayati Mardin; Vivi Nur Qalbi; Harun Nyak Itam Abu; Adiguna Kharismawan
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.101

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of violence and the juridical implications of resolving such cases through customary law mechanisms in Parigi Moutong Regency. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research incorporates a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. Data were obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that legal protection for child victims has been implemented by relevant authorities, including law enforcement and child protection agencies. These efforts involve both formal legal proceedings and non-judicial support such as victim assistance and rehabilitation provided by the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, the research also highlights the ongoing practice of resolving cases particularly those involving sexual violence through customary law. Such resolutions often contradict national legal standards and principles of children's human rights. The preference for customary mechanisms among local communities and traditional leaders reflects sociocultural norms and the perceived accessibility of informal justice systems. The study underscores the need for policy harmonization between state law and customary practices to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penguatan Pemahaman Kode Etik Profesi Guru di SMAN 1 Luwuk Irzha Friskanov. S; Dewi Kemala Sari; Widyatmi Anandy; Adiguna Kharismawan; Bambang Hermawan
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v6i1.5691

Abstract

Legal counseling activities on strengthening understanding in the teacher professional code of ethics aim to increase teachers’ awareness and understanding of legal aspects that regulate responsibilities, rights, obligations, and consequences of violations of the professional code of ethics. Lack of understanding of legal regulations often leads to ethical violations that have an impact on the professionalism and image of teachers as educators. Therefore, this activity provides comprehensive and applicable knowledge through several methods, problem identification, interactive discussion counseling, case simulation, and evaluation and follow-up. This service activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk which was attended by 25 teachers as participants. The main achievements of this activity include increasing teachers’ understanding of the code of ethics and its legal aspects, the establishment of a legal consultation forum for teachers, and reducing the potential for violations in the school environment. With this activity, it is hoped that teachers will be able to apply the code of ethics professionally, understand the legal consequences of violations, and build a strong legal culture in the educational environment. This counseling is a concrete step in creating an educational environment with integrity, accountability, and in accordance with applicable legal norms.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS CARD TRAPPING PADA NASABAH BNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Muliani; Muhammad Ikbal; Adiguna Kharismawan
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 24 No 3 (2026): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/x9ct0b05

Abstract

Perkembangan  teknologi  perbankan  yang  pesat,  khususnya  penggunaan  mesin  ATM,  telah  memunculkan  kejahatan  card  trapping,  yakni  modus  penipuan  di  mana  pelaku  memasang  alat  jebakan  pada  slot  kartu  mesin  ATM  untuk  menahan  kartu  nasabah  dan  menguras  saldo  rekeningnya.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian  hukum  normatif  dengan  pendekatan  perundang-undangan  (statute  approach),  pendekatan  konseptual  (conceptual  approach),  dan  pendekatan  kasus  (case  approach).  Bahan  hukum  yang  digunakan  meliputi  bahan  hukum  primer  berupa  KUHPerdata,  UU  No.  8  Tahun  1999  tentang  Perlindungan  Konsumen,  POJK  No.  6/POJK.07/2022,  dan  PBI  No.  7/52/PBI/2009,  serta  bahan  hukum  sekunder  berupa  literatur,  jurnal,  dan  hasil  penelitian  terdahulu. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perlindungan  hukum  terhadap  nasabah  korban  card  trapping  bersifat  preventif  dan  represif,  berlandaskan  pada  Pasal  1365  dan  Pasal  1367  KUHPerdata  yang  mewajibkan  bank  bertanggung  jawab  atas  kerugian  akibat  kelalaian  pengamanan  mesin  ATM,  serta  diperkuat  oleh  UU  Perlindungan  Konsumen,  POJK,  dan  regulasi  Bank  Indonesia.  Dalam  Putusan  Nomor  149/Pdt.G/2021/PN  Dps,  Majelis  Hakim  menjatuhkan  putusan  "mengabulkan  gugatan  Penggugat  untuk  sebagian"  dengan  pertimbangan  bahwa  Bank  BNI  terbukti  melakukan  Perbuatan  Melawan  Hukum  karena  seluruh  unsur  Pasal  1365  KUHPerdata  terpenuhi,  yakni  adanya  perbuatan,  sifat  melawan  hukum,  unsur  kesalahan  berupa  kelalaian,  kerugian  nyata,  dan  hubungan  kausalitas.  Pertimbangan  hakim  juga  didasarkan  pada  doktrin  vicarious  liability  melalui  Pasal  1367  KUHPerdata,  yang  membebankan  tanggung  jawab  bank  atas  mesin  ATM  sebagai  fasilitas  di  bawah  pengawasannya.  Putusan  ini  menjadi  yurisprudensi  penting  dalam  memperkuat  posisi  hukum  nasabah  sebagai  konsumen  jasa  perbankan.   Kata Kunci: Card Trapping, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Perlindungan Konsumen 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS CARD TRAPPING PADA NASABAH BNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Muliani; Muhammad Ikbal; Adiguna Kharismawan
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 24 No 3 (2026): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/x9ct0b05

Abstract

Perkembangan  teknologi  perbankan  yang  pesat,  khususnya  penggunaan  mesin  ATM,  telah  memunculkan  kejahatan  card  trapping,  yakni  modus  penipuan  di  mana  pelaku  memasang  alat  jebakan  pada  slot  kartu  mesin  ATM  untuk  menahan  kartu  nasabah  dan  menguras  saldo  rekeningnya.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian  hukum  normatif  dengan  pendekatan  perundang-undangan  (statute  approach),  pendekatan  konseptual  (conceptual  approach),  dan  pendekatan  kasus  (case  approach).  Bahan  hukum  yang  digunakan  meliputi  bahan  hukum  primer  berupa  KUHPerdata,  UU  No.  8  Tahun  1999  tentang  Perlindungan  Konsumen,  POJK  No.  6/POJK.07/2022,  dan  PBI  No.  7/52/PBI/2009,  serta  bahan  hukum  sekunder  berupa  literatur,  jurnal,  dan  hasil  penelitian  terdahulu. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perlindungan  hukum  terhadap  nasabah  korban  card  trapping  bersifat  preventif  dan  represif,  berlandaskan  pada  Pasal  1365  dan  Pasal  1367  KUHPerdata  yang  mewajibkan  bank  bertanggung  jawab  atas  kerugian  akibat  kelalaian  pengamanan  mesin  ATM,  serta  diperkuat  oleh  UU  Perlindungan  Konsumen,  POJK,  dan  regulasi  Bank  Indonesia.  Dalam  Putusan  Nomor  149/Pdt.G/2021/PN  Dps,  Majelis  Hakim  menjatuhkan  putusan  "mengabulkan  gugatan  Penggugat  untuk  sebagian"  dengan  pertimbangan  bahwa  Bank  BNI  terbukti  melakukan  Perbuatan  Melawan  Hukum  karena  seluruh  unsur  Pasal  1365  KUHPerdata  terpenuhi,  yakni  adanya  perbuatan,  sifat  melawan  hukum,  unsur  kesalahan  berupa  kelalaian,  kerugian  nyata,  dan  hubungan  kausalitas.  Pertimbangan  hakim  juga  didasarkan  pada  doktrin  vicarious  liability  melalui  Pasal  1367  KUHPerdata,  yang  membebankan  tanggung  jawab  bank  atas  mesin  ATM  sebagai  fasilitas  di  bawah  pengawasannya.  Putusan  ini  menjadi  yurisprudensi  penting  dalam  memperkuat  posisi  hukum  nasabah  sebagai  konsumen  jasa  perbankan.   Kata Kunci: Card Trapping, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Perlindungan Konsumen