Ridwan Ridwan
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

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Naquib al-Attas’s Philosophy in Pesantren Learning: Implications for Gen X Motivation to Provide Higher Education for Their Children Ridwan Ridwan; Nasikhin Nasikhin; Zainudin Hasan
Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/kpjipm.v12i1.601

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the concept of Islamic educational philosophy from the perspective of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and to analyze its implications for the motivation of Generation X parents to continue their children’s education through higher education. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, utilizing in-depth interviews and participatory observation within a Muslim community rooted in the pesantren tradition in the mountainous region of Batang Regency, Central Java. Research findings indicate that educational and religious practices in Islamic boarding schools reflect the concept of ta’dīb (religious guidance), the integration of knowledge and faith, and an awareness of the Islamic worldview as developed by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Collective traditions such as the study of Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn (Islamic teachings), bahtsul masail (religious discourses), manaqiban (religious recitation), and khataman (religious recitation) shape the spiritual orientation of underprivileged communities, allowing religion to be understood not merely as a ritual but as a source of serenity, social solidarity, and resilience. The attitude of nrimo (respect for God), accompanied by effort, gratitude, and mutual support, demonstrates the internalization of adab (good manners) in daily life, particularly in respect for knowledge, scholars, and education. This awareness is also evident in the motivation of parents who continue to strive to send their children to Islamic universities despite facing economic constraints. They understand education as a continuous charity, a path of worship, and a means of developing civilized individuals with a future orientation and moral responsibility. The choice of sharia, da‘wah, and Islamic education demonstrates the belief that knowledge must bring blessings and social benefits. This finding challenges the habits of modern society which views happiness through material accumulation, but through inner peace, strengthening of faith, and the pursuit of knowledge as a spiritual path to God’s pleasure.
Improving Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students’ Learning Motivation and Cognitive Outcomes in the Fiqh Subject Using the Iconnu Model Maskur Maskur; Ibnu Hadjar; Ridwan Ridwan; Nurkaenah Nurkaenah
MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Mudarrisa: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/mudarrisa.v17i1.3766

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the implementation of Iconnu learning model to increase student interest and improve learning outcomes. Method: This one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted in the 4th grade class at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri in Semarang City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical formulas. Results: This study shows thatthe Iconnu learning model was validated by experts with an average score of 3.90, increased student learning motivation by 46.7%, and iimproved cognitive learning outcomes by 46.4%. This study also found the syntax of the Iconnu learning model, which consists of four stages, namely; 1) Preliminary Learning Stage; 2) Collaborative Learning Stage; 3) Interactive Learning Stage; 4) Questioning Stage.Contribution of theory: The results of this research have provided theoretical contributions in the form of; 1) simplifying the syntax of the Connac and Codac-based constructivist learning theory from seven steps to four; 2) Strengthening the theory of Islamic education that highlights the obligation to seek knowledge (fardu 'ain) and the use of reason in learning.Limitations & Recommendations: This research is limited to one public school and one subject. Therefore, the researchers suggest further research with a wider range of location and for other subjects.