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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial
Adhi Munajar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Spasial Kerawanan Banjir Bandang Berdasarkan Karakteristik Fisik Wilayah Menggunakan Pendekatan SIG di Pulau Bali Fajrina Akmalia; Dinda Parasnalurita; Julia Armita Parenja; Mawaddah R.; Adhi Munajar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2100

Abstract

The combination of complex volcanic topography and local rainfall fluctuations places Bali in a position that is quite vulnerable to flash floods. Based on these conditions, this study attempts to map the level of regional vulnerability through an approach to its physical environmental characteristics using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The method used is descriptive quantitative, relying on a series of spatial analyses—starting from classification, weighting (scoring and weighting), to overlay techniques. Slope data from DEMNAS with a spatial resolution of 8 meters and annual rainfall data from BMKG are the two main parameters in this study. From the mapping results, the Bali region is divided into three levels of vulnerability: a low zone covering 170,249.34 ha (30.45%), a medium zone which dominates at 372,112.04 ha (66.55%), and a high zone covering 16,807.95 ha (4.66%). Interestingly, areas with high levels of vulnerability are concentrated in mountainous areas such as Bangli Regency, Karangasem, and parts of Tabanan. This is triggered by the intersection of steep slopes and high-intensity rainfall. Ultimately, these findings can provide a strong foundation for designing disaster mitigation strategies and risk-based spatial planning management on the island of Bali.
Kajian Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah Pesisir Sumatera Barat serta Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kebijakan Pemerintah, dan Ancaman Abrasi. Ananda Kurniawan; Nadiya Septia Wati; Rossalian NH; Siti Hotijah; Tiara Ayu Safitri Dewi; Adhi Munajar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2171

Abstract

Coastal areas play a strategic role in supporting economic, social, and environmental activities, thereby requiring well-planned and sustainable management. During the period 2015–2024, the coastal region of West Sumatra experienced significant land-use changes driven by population growth, residential expansion, infrastructure development, and the implementation of government development and spatial planning policies. While these changes have contributed to regional development, they have also increased pressure on coastal ecosystems, particularly in relation to coastal erosion risks. This study aims to analyze land-use changes in the coastal areas of West Sumatra during the 2015–2024 period and examine their relationship with population growth, government policies, and the potential for future coastal erosion. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial analysis approach using overlay techniques on satellite imagery, population data, and spatial planning policy documents. The results indicate that residential and built-up areas increased from 12,450 hectares to 16,870 hectares, representing a growth of approximately 35.5%. In contrast, mangrove areas decreased by 24.2%, while agricultural land declined by 17.0%. These findings suggest that population growth and government development policies have contributed to land-use conversion in coastal areas. The reduction of mangrove ecosystems, which function as natural coastal protection, has further increased the vulnerability of these areas to coastal erosion. Therefore, strengthening the role of government in spatial planning control, coastal ecosystem protection, and the formulation of sustainable development policies is essential. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable input for policymakers in designing more effective and sustainable coastal management strategies.
LOCAL WISDOM IN LEARNING: A REVIEW OF LEARNING FORMS AND TECHNIQUES Sukma Erni; Mahdar Ernita; Adhi Munajar; Salma Hairun Nisa; Rini Selviani
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol 05. No. 01 2026 (Maret)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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Abstract

The article is based on the assumption that the current generation is increasingly distant from its own culture as a result of technological developments. By using the distribution of open google form questioners for teachers at the elementary to university levels, 53 teachers/lecturers were obtained who filled out. The data is mapped according to the existing theme to see teachers' innovations in designing the learning process by making local wisdom materials part of the learning process. The findings obtained are that teachers learn local wisdom by enriching, inserting and integrating with the material learned. The forms of wisdom used include teaching/taboos, culinary, traditions, carvings, medicines, crafts, games, folklore, batik, including measuring instruments. Through learning that adds local wisdom to the teaching material, teachers realize how important it is to remind students of the importance of local wisdom so that it is maintained from generation to generation.
Analisis Temporal Tutupan Lahan 2015–2025 dan Dampaknya terhadap Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Ropi Yanti; Nini Gurnayati; Mutiara; Alya Syafira; Adhi Munajar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): November (In Press)
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i4.2153

Abstract

Papua Island is known as one of Indonesia’s regions with the largest areas of tropical forest and exceptionally rich biodiversity. However, throughout the 2015–2025 decade, intensified human activities have driven substantial transformations in land cover. This study examines the dynamics of land-cover change in Papua and its implications for ecological sustainability and the preservation of Indigenous peoples’ local wisdom. Using a quantitative approach with Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial analysis, this study employs an overlay method to compare land-cover maps from 2015 and 2025. The results indicate that land-cover changes affected approximately 1,300,000 hectares, equivalent to around 5.31% of the study area. Meanwhile, data on local wisdom were collected through a literature review and content analysis of relevant academic journals, books, and policy documents. The findings reveal a significant reduction in natural forest cover of approximately 1.3 million hectares ([insert percentage]%), accompanied by an expansion of plantation and agricultural areas of [insert number] hectares ([insert percentage]%), as well as an increase in built-up areas. These changes have resulted in biodiversity loss, increased risks of ecological disasters, environmental degradation, and restricted access of Indigenous communities to their traditional living spaces. Nevertheless, local wisdom, including the protection of sacred areas and sustainable natural resource management practices, remains an important foundation for maintaining ecosystem stability. This study concludes that intensive development pressures pose significant threats to the environmental sustainability of Papua. Therefore, integrated spatial planning policies are needed to harmonize development objectives, conservation agendas, and the protection of Indigenous peoples’ rights.
Fenomena Kekeringan di Sumba dalam Tinjauan Ekoteologi Islam Aulia Putri Nurjannah; Ocha Fathica Rizty; Yumna Zakiah; Yadissabil Ilgiansyah; Adhi Munajar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): November (In Press)
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i4.2163

Abstract

Drought is an environmental phenomenon that is an ongoing challenge in East Sumba Regency, located in East Nusa Tenggara, which is distinguished by a semi-dry climate that shows little rainfall and prolonged dry season. This climate condition has a direct impact on the livelihood of the population, especially in terms of limited access to drinking water and dependence on the agricultural sector for rainfall. This research aims to analyse the drought phenomenon in East Sumba in the perspective of Islamic ecotheology, by examineing its relationship as sunnatullah and its implications for human responsibility in maintaining environmental balance. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach through climatological data analysis, population conditions, and Islamic sources. Research findings show that the dry conditions observed in East Sumba are intrinsically related to sunnatullah, which is related to climate dynamics and geographical attributes of the area. Nonetheless, the adverse ramifications of this occurrence are intensified by the advent of ecosystem management methodologies that are detrimental and devoid of a sustainable long-term outlook. From the point of view of Islamic ecotheology, this event is considered not only as a natural event but also as a result of disjunction in human interaction with the environment, as articulated in the Al-Qur'an. This is why we urgently need a fresh approach—one that marries environmental science with Islamic values. By bringing faith into the conversation, we can build a deeper sense of moral duty and shape a truly sustainable way to look after our natural resources. The results of this investigation are anticipated to provide a theoretical framework for local governments and the community in the development of strategies aimed at drought mitigation, with an emphasis on environmental preservation, sustainable water resource management, and increasing ecological awareness in East Sumba Regency.
Co-Authors Alya Syafira Ananda Kurniawan Aulia Putri Nurjannah Dinda Parasnalurita Fajrina Akmalia Julia Armita Parenja Mahdar Ernita Mawaddah R. Mutiara Nadiya Septia Wati Nini Gurnayati Ocha Fathica Rizty Rini Selviani Ropi Yanti Rossalian NH Salma Hairun Nisa Siti Hotijah Sukma Erni Tiara Ayu Safitri Dewi Yadissabil Ilgiansyah Yumna Zakiah