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All Journal INASJIF Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia
Souad Ezzerouali
College of Law, Dhofar University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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DIGITAL SUKUK AND SHARIAH COMPLIANCE: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS OF BLOCKCHAIN INTEGRATION IN ISLAMIC FINANCE Abubakar Muhammad Jibril; Inuwa Adamu; Souad Ezzerouali; Ummi Ibrahim Tafida; Mu'adil Faizin Faizin
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI), State Islamic University of Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v4i2.11734

Abstract

This research examines the Shariah compatibility of blockchain-based sukuk instruments with a special emphasis on whether digitalization and distributed ledger technologies can be reconciled with Islamic legal requirements like risk-sharing, asset-backing, and the ban on riba and gharar. The article discusses whether blockchain facilitates or hinders the issuance and enforceability of Islamic financial instruments. A doctrinal and comparative legal qualitative approach was adopted. The study compared primary Islamic legal sources (Qur'an, Sunnah, fiqh), contemporary Shariah standards (e.g., AAOIFI), and case studies of blockchain sukuk in different jurisdictions, including the UAE and Indonesia. The research used thematic and jurisprudential analysis to examine compliance, gaps, and emerging regulatory concerns. The findings show Blockchain has the potential to facilitate Shariah-compliant sukuk if connected to real underlying assets and legitimate Islamic contracts. Smart contracts certainly automate ethical trades but need more robust asset linkage. There is compliance uncertainty because there are no global Shariah standards for tokenized ownership. Regulatory fragmentation across jurisdictions also undermines cross-border enforceability and investor confidence. A uniform regulatory and Shariah governance structure is the prerequisite for replicating blockchain sukuk on a global scale. Legal recognition, enforceability, and standardization of jurisprudence are the keys to unlock blockchain's full potential in Islamic finance. This study bridges classical Islamic legal theory and contemporary fintech innovation, offering a novel Shariah-centred examination of digital sukuk structures and operational challenges
Building a Model for Refugee Rights Fulfillment: Community Collaboration at Cisarua Refugee Learning Centre in the Context of International Law Ridwan Arifin; Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah; Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; Ngboawaji Daniel Nte; Souad Ezzerouali; Varun Chhachhar
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.33111

Abstract

This study explores the model of fulfilling refugee rights through community collaboration, with a specific focus on the Cisarua Refugee Learning Centre (CRLC) in Indonesia. Refugees, as one of the most vulnerable groups globally, often face significant challenges in accessing their basic rights, including education, healthcare, and legal protection. The research analyzes how community-based initiatives, especially through the CRLC, contribute to the realization of refugee rights in the context of international law, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between refugees, local communities, and international organizations in fostering an inclusive environment for refugees to access essential services. By examining the CRLC's efforts in providing education, skills, and advocacy for refugees, this paper proposes a sustainable model for refugee rights fulfillment that aligns with international legal standards.
Co-Authors Abubakar Muhammad Jibril Inuwa Adamu Mu'adil Faizin Faizin Mutmainah Nur Qoiri Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ridwan Arifin Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Ummi Ibrahim Tafida Varun Chhachhar