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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security
Mutmainah Nur Qoiri
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Non-Penal Policy in Combating Love Scamming Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; La Ode Muhammad Ichsan
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.28463

Abstract

One of today’s contemporary forms of crime, love scamming, inflicts huge financial and psychological losses on victims. This crime is increasingly complicated because it involves emotional relationships that are difficult for victims to recognize as a form of fraud. This research aims to examine and implement non-punitive policies as a prevention strategy against love scamming. The method used is a normative-empirical approach, which combines the study of applicable law and direct observation of existing social phenomena. With a socio-legal approach, this research analyzes the social response to love scamming. The results show that love scamming is influenced by structural factors such as economic inequality and weak emotional self. The research shows that in carrying out their actions, the perpetrators deceive the victims and take advantage of the emotional weakness and vulnerability of the victims. Non-penal efforts considered strategic for victims include increasing self-awareness in social media interactions. Meanwhile, to minimize crime, stakeholders can provide maximum limits on registering accounts in the application and prohibit creating anonymous accounts without a clear identity. This research not only contributes to prevention efforts in general for social media account users but also specifically for vulnerable groups such as women who are easily manipulated emotionally, and children and parents who are struggling with the use of technology and are at higher risk of becoming victims of love scamming.
Reframing Penal Policy: A Victim-Oriented Approach to Terrorism Victims in Indonesia: Mereformulasi Kebijakan Pidana: Pendekatan yang Berorientasi pada Korban bagi Para Korban Terorisme di Indonesia Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; La Ode Muhammad Ichsan; Fathurozi Fathurozi; Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi; Wei-Cheng Lin
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v5i1.31904

Abstract

The protection of victims of terrorism is an integral part of a just criminal law system. The state has the obligation not only to punish the perpetrators, but also to restore the condition of the victims through effective legal means. However, regulations governing victims’ rights in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, despite normative strengthening through Law Number 5 of 2018 and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002, have not yet shown full compliance with victim-oriented principles. Research that examines the rights of victims of terrorism by analyzing the victim-oriented framework is still limited. This research aims to evaluate Indonesia’s criminal law policy in order to further improve the protection of victims of terrorism by using a victim-oriented approach. The method used is normative juridical by searching legal documents and relevant international references, including documents and policies that develop the principles of victim protection in the criminal justice system. The results showed that although there is recognition of victims’ rights, such as compensation, restitution, medical assistance, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation, there are still other victims’ rights that must be fulfilled, such as protection for victims of vulnerable groups and the involvement of victims in the criminal justice system. The implication of this finding is the need for policy reformulation that makes victim orientation to make victims subjects who must be healed and engaged.
Building a Model for Refugee Rights Fulfillment: Community Collaboration at Cisarua Refugee Learning Centre in the Context of International Law Ridwan Arifin; Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah; Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; Ngboawaji Daniel Nte; Souad Ezzerouali; Varun Chhachhar
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.33111

Abstract

This study explores the model of fulfilling refugee rights through community collaboration, with a specific focus on the Cisarua Refugee Learning Centre (CRLC) in Indonesia. Refugees, as one of the most vulnerable groups globally, often face significant challenges in accessing their basic rights, including education, healthcare, and legal protection. The research analyzes how community-based initiatives, especially through the CRLC, contribute to the realization of refugee rights in the context of international law, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between refugees, local communities, and international organizations in fostering an inclusive environment for refugees to access essential services. By examining the CRLC's efforts in providing education, skills, and advocacy for refugees, this paper proposes a sustainable model for refugee rights fulfillment that aligns with international legal standards.
Co-Authors Fathurozi Fathurozi La Ode Muhammad Ichsan Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ridwan Arifin Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Souad Ezzerouali Varun Chhachhar Wei-Cheng Lin