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All Journal Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Roif Roif
Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar (Unma) Banten Program Pascasarjana
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Rekonstruksi Etika Profesi Hukum terhadap Fenomena Moral Hazard Aparat Penegak Hukum di Era Disrupsi Keadilan Digital Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12201

Abstract

Legal professional ethics play an important role in maintaining integrity, justice, and public trust in law enforcement institutions. Ethical violations committed by legal professionals may weaken the credibility of the legal system and create injustice in society. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal professional ethics in maintaining the integrity of law enforcement officials in Indonesia. The study uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal ethics are fundamental principles that guide judges, prosecutors, advocates, police officers, and other legal professionals in carrying out their duties responsibly. However, challenges such as corruption, abuse of authority, conflicts of interest, and weak supervision continue to affect ethical enforcement in legal practice. Strengthening ethical education, improving supervision systems, and enforcing professional codes of ethics are necessary to maintain the integrity of law enforcement institutions.
Transformasi Algoritmik dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Indonesia: Tantangan Yuridis Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence pada Era Society 5.0 Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12202

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence technology has significantly influenced the development of legal systems and law enforcement practices in Indonesia. The implementation of Artificial Intelligence in legal services offers efficiency, accuracy, and easier access to legal information. However, the use of Artificial Intelligence also creates legal and ethical challenges related to accountability, privacy, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the development of Artificial Intelligence in the Indonesian legal system. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that Artificial Intelligence can improve the effectiveness of legal services and judicial administration. Nevertheless, Indonesia still lacks comprehensive regulations regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence in legal practice. Therefore, adaptive legal policies and stronger supervision mechanisms are required to ensure responsible technological implementation.
Rekonstruksi Etika Profesi Penegak Hukum dalam Penanganan Korupsi Berbasis Teknologi Digital Perspektif Integritas, Akuntabilitas, dan Keadilan Siber Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; ⁠Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.13146

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most significant challenges to the rule of law in Indonesia. Rapid advances in digital technology have transformed criminal behavior, evidentiary mechanisms, and public communication surrounding law enforcement processes. At the same time, the widespread use of social media, Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital data analytics, and electronic law enforcement systems has created both opportunities and ethical challenges for law enforcement professionals. This study aims to examine the urgency of reconstructing professional ethics for law enforcement officers in handling corruption cases within the digital environment and to formulate an ethical framework capable of preserving integrity, accountability, independence, and cyber justice. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were collected through an extensive literature review of legislation, judicial decisions, professional codes of ethics, and relevant national and international scholarly publications. The findings indicate that the digital transformation of law enforcement has not been accompanied by adequate ethical reforms capable of addressing the implications of digital technology, public pressure through social media, Artificial Intelligence, and the spread of digital misinformation. These developments have the potential to undermine institutional independence and weaken public trust in the justice system. Consequently, this study proposes a reconstruction of professional ethics that incorporates digital integrity, algorithmic accountability, transparency in technological utilization, human rights protection, and digital governance-based ethical oversight as fundamental principles for modern, accountable, and equitable law enforcement.
Viralitas Informasi dan Independensi Penegakan Hukum: Analisis Etika Profesi terhadap Penanganan White Collar Crime di Indonesia pada Era Artificial Intelligence Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Windi Setiawan; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.13147

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed contemporary law enforcement, particularly in addressing white-collar crime involving corruption, abuse of authority, money laundering, and technology-enabled financial offenses. Simultaneously, social media and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have accelerated the dissemination of information, allowing public opinion to develop long before judicial proceedings are completed. This phenomenon challenges the independence of law enforcement officials in maintaining objectivity, professionalism, and compliance with professional ethics. This study aims to examine the influence of information virality on law enforcement independence and to formulate an ethical framework that responds to the emergence of AI and digital communication. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, this study finds that AI, social media, and digital misinformation intensify public pressure on investigators, prosecutors, and judges. Existing professional ethics regulations in Indonesia remain insufficient to address these technological developments comprehensively. Consequently, this study proposes the Ethical Digital Law Enforcement Framework, emphasizing independence, algorithmic accountability, information transparency, human rights protection, and digital governance as essential principles for maintaining professional law enforcement in the digital era.
Metode Penelitian Hukum Progresif dalam Mengidentifikasi 'Pasal Karet' pada Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Urgensinya bagi Demokrasi Digital Robert Sangkala; ⁠Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10283

Abstract

The digital era has revolutionized societal interactions, including expression and democratic participation. However, Indonesia's Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), revised twice (2016 and 2024), still contains ambiguous provisions known as "rubber articles," such as Article 27 paragraph (3) on defamation. These articles often lead to the criminalization of criticism and restrict freedom of expression, conflicting with digital democracy principles. This study applies progressive legal research methods to identify and critique these articles, emphasizing a dynamic and responsive normative approach to socio-technological dynamics. Through juridical and sociological analysis, the research reveals the urgency of reforming UU ITE to strengthen digital democracy in Indonesia. Findings indicate that a progressive approach can serve as a foundation for reconstructing more inclusive regulations, protecting human rights (HAM) in the digital age, and preventing power abuses. Recommendations include establishing a national digital information commission and substantive revisions to problematic articles.
Membedah Isu Pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia: Studi Kasus dan Respons Hukum terhadap Siklus Pelanggaran Sistematis ⁠Ida Komala; Robert Sangkala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10284

Abstract

This article analyzes human rights violations in Indonesia, focusing on the systematic cycle of violations involving state apparatus and government policies. Through in-depth analysis of recent case studies such as the repression of protesters, the Kanjuruhan tragedy, conflicts in Papua, and criminalization via UU ITE, the article critically examines legal responses within Indonesia's positive law framework. Legal sources reviewed include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945), Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Courts, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 2 of 2002 on Polri, Law No. 34 of 2004 on TNI, and various related Government Regulations (PP) and Presidential Decrees (Keppres). Findings indicate that despite legislative efforts and the establishment of institutions like Komnas HAM, implementation remains weak due to impunity, politicization, lack of accountability, and structural resistance to change. This condition perpetuates a cycle of violations that erodes public trust and hinders democratic consolidation. This study aims to identify the root causes of this cycle and provide comprehensive recommendations for strengthening law enforcement, including structural reforms, enhanced institutional capacity, and the promotion of a human rights culture across all government levels and society. This analysis is relevant for policymakers, legal academics, human rights activists, and the broader Indonesian public in their efforts to achieve substantive justice and comprehensive human rights protection.
Analisis Komprehensif Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional: Konsep Hukum yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat, Tantangan Implementasi, dan Implikasi terhadap Asas Legalitas Pidana Indonesia Robert Sangkala; Ida Komala; Satria Ari Wibowo; Roif Roif; Ali Asari; Firman Adi Candra
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i2.11308

Abstract

The enactment of the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) through Law No. 1 of 2023, effective from January 2, 2026, marks a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law by introducing Article 2, which recognizes "living law" (hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat) as a supplementary source of criminal liability. This study employs a normative legal research approach to analyze the philosophical foundations, juridical construction, and practical challenges of Article 2 in balancing material legality with formal legality principles. Two key research problems are addressed: (1) the alignment of living law with the legality principle (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali), and (2) implementation challenges in diverse Indonesian contexts. Findings reveal that while Article 2 promotes restorative justice and cultural pluralism aligned with Pancasila, it risks interpretive ambiguity and potential violations of human rights standards. Recommendations include regulatory harmonization and judicial training. This research contributes to the discourse on modernizing Indonesia's pluralistic criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Ali Asari Firman Adi Candra Ida Komala Robert Sangkala Satria Ari Wibowo Windi Setiawan Windi Setiawan ⁠Ali Asari ⁠Ida Komala