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All Journal Carita : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Jusmiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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POLITIK SIMBOLIK DAN KEKUASAAN: PEREBUTAN KALOMPOANG DAN INTERVENSI INGGRIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN 1812–1816 Susmihara; Nuraeni; Jusmiati; Muh. Ilham Majid Dohe
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): CARITA : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/carita.v4i1.15101

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji Politik Simbolik dan Kekuasaan: Perebutan Kalompoang dan Intervensi Inggris Di Sulawesi Selatan 1812–1816, dengan tujuan memahami pola kolonialisme adaptif yang terbentuk melalui interaksi politik dan simbolik antara kekuatan kolonial dan elite lokal. Pendekatan historis-politik digunakan untuk menganalisis sumber arsip kolonial Inggris-Belanda serta naskah lontarak yang merekam konflik dan diplomasi antar-kerajaan. Metode analisis historis dan tematik diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur kekuasaan, strategi kolonial, serta makna simbolik Kalompoang sebagai sumber legitimasi politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan Inggris bersifat oportunistik, memanfaatkan konflik lokal dan simbol adat untuk memperkuat pengaruhnya, namun gagal menciptakan stabilitas karena lemahnya pemahaman terhadap sistem sosial dan spiritual masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Intervensi kolonial mempercepat transformasi ekonomi menuju perdagangan bebas, tetapi juga memicu fragmentasi sosial dan resistensi simbolik. Kesimpulannya, kekuasaan Inggris di Sulawesi Selatan merupakan bentuk kolonialisme negosiasional yang mencerminkan keseimbangan antara dominasi dan adaptasi. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya analisis simbol dan budaya politik lokal dalam memahami dinamika kolonialisme di Indonesia Timur serta membuka ruang bagi kajian lanjutan tentang diplomasi adat dan ekonomi kolonial di wilayah maritim Nusantara.
Political and Diplomatic Networks of Nuruddin Zanki in The Middle East: A Historical Review/ Historiography Lydia Megawati; Nuraeni; Jusmiati
Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Publisher : Sao Literasi Publisher, Yayasan Pendidikan Khaerul Munif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56440/pijilis.v4i3.98

Abstract

The study seeks to determine the political and diplomatic network of Nuruddin Zanki in the Middle East through a historical/historiographic review. Adopting a historical approach, the study was divided into several methods, including heuristic, critical, and historiography. The findings of this study conclude that Nuruddin Zanki was a prominent Islamic figure who consistently fought in the Second Crusade, as indicated by his success in reclaiming Islamic territory from the hands of the Christians, including the cities of Artah and Harene and other regions. He was also a leader who succeeded in unifying and strengthening Islamic power in the Middle East, particularly in facing the Second Crusade. He strategically administered political and military networks, including unifying Muslim territory, securing borders, and forging alliances with other Islamic forces. Furthermore, he was renowned for his just, firm, and wise characters which were able to inspire his people to fight as one. His Islamic diplomatic initiatives were successful in uniting Muslims and strengthening their resilience, allowing them to withstand the invasion of the crusaders and pave the way for Salahuddin Ayyubi in supporting Jerusalem. Nuruddin Zanki’s Islamic diplomacy was successful in uniting Muslims and strengthening them so that they were able to battle the attacks of the crusaders and paved the way for Salahudin Ayyubi to assist Jerusalem. His focus was not only on battle but also on investing in infrastructure as well as the economic and military development of his region.
Co-Authors Lydia Megawati Muh. Ilham Majid Dohe Nuraeni Susmihara