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All Journal El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Hanifah Mu'izah
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion

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al-Qalaq wa Aliyat ad-Difa' an-Nafsi fi Syakhsiyah "Ana" fi al-Qisshah al-Qashirah "Wajhul Haqiqah" li Taufiq al- Hakim Hanifah Mu'izah; Yeni Ratna Yuningsih; Ulil Abshar; Yani'ah Wardani; Arif Albanna Tama Sormin
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v7i1.2581

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the forms of anxiety and defense mechanisms experienced by the character "I" in the short story Wajh al-?aq?qah by Taufiq al-Hakim using a literary psychology approach, specifically Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The focus of this Research is on how anxiety and defense mechanisms emerge and play a role in shaping the inner dynamics of the main character. The method used is textual analysis by closely examining the narrative and dialogues that reflect the character's psychological conflicts. The findings reveal that the character "I" experiences three types of anxiety: realistic anxiety (identified in 5 sentences), neurotic anxiety (7 sentences), and moral anxiety (11 sentences). Furthermore, seven out of nine defense mechanisms proposed by Freud were found: repression (3 sentences), sublimation (6 sentences), projection (2 sentences), displacement (1 sentence), rationalization (5 sentences), reaction formation (2 sentences), and fantasy (2 sentences). Overall, the study shows that the character "I" undergoes a complex and layered internal struggle, as reflected through dominant forms of anxiety and a variety of defense strategies employed to maintain psychological stability.
Co-Authors Arif Albanna Tama Sormin Ulil Abshar Yani'ah Wardani Yeni Ratna Yuningsih