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All Journal Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Yeni Ratna Yuningsih
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Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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قيمة الحنين في شعر محمود درويش وكياهي الحاج مصطفى بسري: دراسة في الادب المقارن | The Value of Longing in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish and K.H. Mustofa Bisri: A Comparative Literature Study Adnan Halim Husni; Yeni Ratna Yuningsih; Siti Sa’adah; Merry Choirani; Khairul Azmi; R Yudha Alamsyah
Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ajpba.v7i1.23625

Abstract

This article examines the value of longing in the poems “Ilā Ummī” by Mahmud Darwish and “Ibu” by K.H. Mustofa Bisri through a comparative literature approach. The study aims to explain how longing is constructed differently in two cultural contexts, Arab-Palestinian and Indonesian. The method employed is qualitative with a close reading technique, grounded in Raymond Williams’s Cultural Materialism approach, which views literary works as cultural practices. The analysis focuses on longing as a value that shapes human relations with the self, with others, and with the origins of life. The findings show that in Darwish’s poetry, longing functions as a cultural response to experiences of alienation and loss, whereas in Gus Mus’s poetry, longing serves as an ethical reflection on sustained relationships. These findings confirm that longing is not merely a personal emotion, but a cultural value shaped by the social and historical conditions of the poet. This study contributes to comparative literature by positioning longing as an analytical category based on cultural context.
al-Qalaq wa Aliyat ad-Difa' an-Nafsi fi Syakhsiyah "Ana" fi al-Qisshah al-Qashirah "Wajhul Haqiqah" li Taufiq al- Hakim Hanifah Mu'izah; Yeni Ratna Yuningsih; Ulil Abshar; Yani'ah Wardani; Arif Albanna Tama Sormin
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v7i1.2581

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the forms of anxiety and defense mechanisms experienced by the character "I" in the short story Wajh al-?aq?qah by Taufiq al-Hakim using a literary psychology approach, specifically Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The focus of this Research is on how anxiety and defense mechanisms emerge and play a role in shaping the inner dynamics of the main character. The method used is textual analysis by closely examining the narrative and dialogues that reflect the character's psychological conflicts. The findings reveal that the character "I" experiences three types of anxiety: realistic anxiety (identified in 5 sentences), neurotic anxiety (7 sentences), and moral anxiety (11 sentences). Furthermore, seven out of nine defense mechanisms proposed by Freud were found: repression (3 sentences), sublimation (6 sentences), projection (2 sentences), displacement (1 sentence), rationalization (5 sentences), reaction formation (2 sentences), and fantasy (2 sentences). Overall, the study shows that the character "I" undergoes a complex and layered internal struggle, as reflected through dominant forms of anxiety and a variety of defense strategies employed to maintain psychological stability.
Co-Authors Adnan Halim Husni Arif Albanna Tama Sormin Hanifah Mu'izah Khairul Azmi Merry Choirani R Yudha Alamsyah Siti Sa’adah Ulil Abshar Yani'ah Wardani