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Tinjauan Implementasi Kebijakan Listrik Pedesaan di Desa Semembang dan Desa Sanglar, Kecamatan Durai Karimun Septian, Doni Septian; Rahmadeni, Yozi
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.9.2.244-264.2024

Abstract

This research aims to examine the implementation of rural electrification policies in Desa Semembang and Desa Sanglar, Kecamatan Durai, Karimun, as well as the influencing factors. The research employed a descriptive approach with a qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews and documentation. Research informants included the Head of the Electricity Sector, members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the Kepulauan Riau Province, the Secretary of UP3 Manager and UP2K Manager of PLN Tanjungpinang, Village Heads, Village Consultative Council (BPD) members, youth representatives, and community leaders in Desa Semembang. Data analysis was conducted in reference to the policy implementation theory by Van Meter and Van Horn. The research findings indicate that although electricity development in Desa Semembang and Desa Sanglar has been initiated, its implementation has not reached its maximum potential. This is attributed to various challenges, including: 1) a policy shift from acquiring new machines to machine relocation, 2) transportation challenges in the machine relocation areas, 3) a limited number of available operators for the operational area, 4) financial resource constraints due to budget refocusing during the COVID-19 pandemic, 5) communication misunderstandings between the Department and the villages, and a lack of political support from the Legislative bodies of the Province and District within the sub-district's electoral district.
Nilai-nilai Demokrasi dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak di Desa Semembang Tahun 2022 Septian, Doni; Rahmadeni, Yozi; Syafruddin, Akhmad
Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ljsp.v5i1.22906

Abstract

Pemilihan Kepala Desa merupakan arena strategis konsolidasi demokrasi lokal, namun rentan terhadap patologi elektoral. Artikel ini menganalisis Pilkades Serentak 2022 di Desa Semembang, Kabupaten Karimun, dengan fokus pada interkoneksi ketidaknetralan aparatur dan praktik politik uang serta efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan data dari wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 informan, observasi, dan studi dokumen yang dianalisis secara tematik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun partisipasi pemilih tinggi, integritas demokrasi substantif terdegradasi oleh keberpihakan penyelenggara, pembiaran pelanggaran, dan mobilisasi suara berbasis insentif material. Kerentanan sosio-ekonomi, rendahnya pendidikan, serta isolasi geografis desa memperkuat praktik klientelistik tersebut. Mekanisme sengketa tidak berfungsi sebagai instrumen korektif akibat lemahnya regulasi dan kapasitas institusional. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa demokrasi prosedural tidak otomatis menghasilkan demokrasi substantif dan menawarkan perspektif integratif mengenai interkoneksi patologi elektoral di tingkat desa.