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All Journal Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Ribka Mei Arti Sagala
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
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Pengaruh Kangaroo Mother Care Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Demam di RSUD X Marlia Sari Istiqomah; Evy Marlinda; Ainun Sajidah; Ribka Mei Arti Sagala
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Demam merupakan gejala klinis yang umum dialami anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penanganan demam sering berfokus pada antipiretik, padahal intervensi non-farmakologis seperti Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) memiliki potensi dalam membantu stabilisasi suhu tubuh melalui mekanisme termoregulasi alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh KMC terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak demam. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperimen pretest–posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel terdiri atas 46 anak dengan pembagian 23 kelompok intervensi dan 23 kelompok kontrol. Suhu tubuh diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan termometer digital. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan suhu signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,000), dengan penurunan lebih besar pada kelompok KMC. KMC terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis pendukung dalam penanganan demam.
MONITORING KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN TBC DI BANTARAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA Isra Ahdyannor; Maulida Julia Saputri; Ribka Mei Arti Sagala
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v5i2.192

Abstract

Communities living along the Martapura River face environmental health risks, while tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Banjar Regency. This community service program aimed to describe indoor air quality in the homes of TB patients and survivors and to provide TB prevention education, including an assessment of its effect on knowledge. The program was carried out with the Banjar District Health Office and the Martapura Timur Primary Health Center in two stages, on 20 August and 29 September 2026, in different households. At each stage, temperature, humidity, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) were measured in bedrooms, living rooms, and kitchens. Houses with humidity outside the 40–60% RH standard received dehumidifiers, and TB prevention education was delivered directly, supported by hand fans containing TB prevention information. Knowledge of 20 respondents was assessed with a pre-test before and a post-test after the education and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Of 19 temperature and humidity measurements, 10 (52.6%) were within 40–60% RH, 6 (31.6%) were below, and 3 (15.8%) were above this range. In 13 measurements, PM2.5 ranged from 7 to 95 µg/m³ and PM10 from 13 to 106 µg/m³, with the highest values in kitchens, and 10 of 13 measurements exceeded the national indoor air quality standard (PM2.5 25 µg/m³; PM10 70 µg/m³). After the education, the mean knowledge score increased from 52.67 to 82.33 (p < 0.001). Indoor air quality monitoring combined with education can serve as a promotive and preventive approach in primary care to support TB control in riverbank areas.
Co-Authors Ainun Sajidah Evy Marlinda Isra Ahdyannor Marlia Sari Istiqomah Maulida Julia Saputri