Abdul Aziz
Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia

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Agriculture Purba-Based Productive Waqf Model as A Circular Economic Aplication: A Qualitative Study at Yayasan Al-Bahjah Muhamad Saechu; Abdul Aziz; Wartoyo; Sri Rokhlina Sari
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3587

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Ancient Agriculture developed by Deden Lesmana and its integration with productive waqf development as an innovative approach to sustainable community empowerment. Using a qualitative research approach, this study explores how ecological agriculture, circular economy principles, and Islamic social finance can be integrated to support sustainable development and enhance the utilization of waqf assets. Data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and conceptual exploration of productive waqf management practices. The findings indicate that Ancient Agriculture provides an effective and sustainable model for transforming idle waqf land into productive assets through low-cost, environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The model emphasizes the use of locally available resources, organic waste recycling, natural fertilizers, and community participation, thereby reducing dependency on external inputs and promoting environmental conservation. Furthermore, the integration of Ancient Agriculture with productive waqf creates opportunities for generating continuous economic benefits while preserving the principal value of waqf assets in accordance with Islamic principles. The study also reveals that this model contributes significantly to economic empowerment by creating employment opportunities, strengthening local food security, and increasing community income. From an environmental perspective, Ancient Agriculture supports biodiversity conservation, soil fertility improvement, waste reduction, and sustainable resource management through the implementation of circular economy practices. In addition, the model aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and Goal 13 (Climate Action). The study concludes that the integration of Ancient Agriculture and productive waqf offers a promising framework for sustainable development, community resilience, and Islamic social finance innovation. It is recommended that waqf institutions, policymakers, and local communities collaborate to expand the implementation of this model in various regions.
The Problem of Building a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah PMI Family in West Java Maqashid Sharia Perspective Ali Mutashom; Adang Djumhur Salikin; Abdul Aziz; Hajam
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3641

Abstract

This research is motivated by the gap between the ideality of the concept of the sakinah family in Islamic Family Law and the reality of the problems faced by Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) families in West Java, which is manifested in the disruption of livelihood functions, communication degradation, and childcare challenges. This research aims to analyze the dynamics and problems of PMI households and formulate solutions based on Sharia Maqashid. This qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach combines field research and literature studies. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 22 informants (PMIs from West Java working in Hong Kong, abandoned families, and BP2MI officials), using purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data is sourced from the Qur'an, Hadith, jurisprudence, regulations, and indexed journals. The results showed that the household problems of migrant workers were an accumulation of five factors: weak religious understanding, low quality of communication, social environmental pressure, prolonged physical separation, and absence of structured assistance. The impact includes the degradation of ?if? al-d?n, ?if? al-nafs, ?if? al-nasl, and ?if? al-m?l, with ?if? al-nasl being the most critical point as migrant children lose emotional and spiritual nurturing. This study concludes the need to reconstruct a cross-phase and cross-actor approach, and formulates four models of family strengthening: distance religious coaching, community-based psychosocial assistance, transnational childcare with extended family involvement, and a deconference-based productive and fair remittance management system.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Fluktuasi Harga Emas Terhadap Realisasi Zakat Maal di Indonesia Dodi Sunanto; Finita Rahmadhani; Sri Rahayu; Syaeful Bakhri; Abdul Aziz
MASILE Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Masile Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the simultaneous and partial effects of inflation as well as global gold price fluctuations on the realization of zakat maal revenue in Indonesia. Using monthly data from 2023 to 2025 and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), this study reveals the dynamics of short-term and long-term relationships between macroeconomic variables and the performance of national zakat maal collection. The Johansen cointegration test successfully confirmed the existence of two cointegration vectors, indicating a strong long-term equilibrium relationship among the variables under study. In the short term, changes in inflation have a positive and significant effect on zakat maal collection, where a 1% increase in inflation increases zakat maal collection by Rp9.93 billion. Additionally, zakat maal collection from the previous period also significantly influences gold price fluctuations, with a Rp1 billion increase in zakat maal collection causing a 0.00262% decrease in gold price fluctuations by 0.00262%. This finding indicates that the surge in the value of muzaki’s assets due to gold price fluctuations also drives an increase in zakat maal obligations denominated in rupiah. Overall, this study confirms that inflation and global gold price fluctuations are important macroeconomic factors that influence the realization of zakat maal revenue. The results of this study provide policy implications for Baznas and economic regulators to integrate macroeconomic outlook analysis into strategic planning for zakat management, as well as to formulate risk mitigation strategies to maintain the stability of zakat revenue amid global economic uncertainty. Keywords: Gold Price Fluctuations; Inflation; Makroeconomics; Realization of Zakat Maal.