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All Journal Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR)
Bambang Widarto
Marshal Suryadarma Aerospace University, East Jakarta, Indonesia
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE URGENCY OF COMPULSORY MILITARY SERVICE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MAINTAINING INDONESIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY Gio Zaky Asadul Haq; Bambang Widarto; Diding Rahmat
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.619

Abstract

National security is a fundamental prerequisite for upholding sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of all Indonesians. In an increasingly complex global context, Indonesia faces various potential threats, both traditional threats such as military aggression and non-traditional threats such as terrorism, separatism, cyber threats, and natural disasters. Indonesia's strategic geographic location, as the world's largest archipelagic nation, demands a comprehensive, adaptive, and people-driven defense system. This study examines the urgency or necessity of implementing mandatory military service to safeguard Indonesia's national security and compares the implementation of mandatory military service in Thailand and South Korea as a policy reference for Indonesia. The results indicate that mandatory military service in Indonesia is highly urgent in increasing public preparedness, building strategic defense reserves, and fostering a spirit of national defense. However, its implementation requires a clear legal basis, thorough planning, and readiness of infrastructure and human resources. Thus, compulsory military service can be a strategic instrument to strengthen the overall defense system in accordance with Indonesia's geostrategic characteristics.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE THROUGH LPSK IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Yola Iskandar; Bambang Widarto; Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i3.645

Abstract

The protection of children who are victims of violence is a constitutional obligation of the state as specified in Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the practice of the criminal justice system, child victims often experience multiple vulnerabilities such as intimidation, repeated trauma (revictimization), social stigma, and the lack of fulfillment of their rights to recovery and restitution. In this context, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) as an independent state institution plays a strategic role in ensuring the protection and fulfillment of the rights of child victims, as regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning the implementation of restitution for children who become victims of criminal acts. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed through qualitative juridical analysis. The study aims to examine the forms of legal protection provided by LPSK for child victims of violence within the criminal justice system and to identify obstacles in its implementation. The results show that LPSK provides protection including physical and psychological protection, legal assistance during judicial processes, medical support, psychological and psychosocial rehabilitation, and facilitation of restitution and compensation rights. However, several challenges remain, including weak restitution enforcement mechanisms, limited institutional resources, inadequate child-friendly facilities, suboptimal coordination among law enforcement agencies, and persistent victim-blaming attitudes within society.
LEGAL REVIEW OF PROTECTION ORDERS FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Berliana Putri Pramesti; Bambang Widarto; Diding Rahmat
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i3.646

Abstract

Domestic violence is a form of human rights violation that causes physical, psychological, sexual, and economic suffering for victims. In order to provide protection for victims, the state enacted Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which regulates the issuance of a Protection Order as one of its legal mechanisms. This legal instrument aims to provide preventive protection for victims from the risk of repeated violence and to ensure their safety during the law enforcement process. This study aims to analyze the regulation of protection orders for victims of domestic violence under Law Number 23 of 2004 and their implementation in law enforcement practices in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and juridical reasoning. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of protection orders in the Domestic Violence Law plays an important role as a preventive legal protection instrument for victims. Protection orders can be granted in the form of temporary protection provided by law enforcement officials as well as permanent protection determined by the court. However, in practice, the implementation of protection orders still faces several challenges, including the low level of public legal awareness, limited access of victims to protection services, and the lack of optimal coordination among law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the capacity of law enforcement officials, strengthen coordination among relevant institutions, and increase legal awareness through public education so that the protection of domestic violence victims can be implemented effectively.
Co-Authors Berliana Putri Pramesti Diding Rahmat Gio Zaky Asadul Haq Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo Yola Iskandar