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Autonomous Fish Feeding Integrated System for Food Self-Sufficiency and Aquatourism Development in Malang City Taufiqur Rokhman; Aeri Sujatmiko; Hj. Lis Setyowati; M Husen Hutagalung; Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan; Che Zalina Zulkifli; Zulfiya Khabirova; Fazilat Kodirova
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v6i1.1832

Abstract

This article examines the integration of autonomous fish-feeding systems with salt production and fish processing technologies as an innovative strategy to enhance food self-sufficiency, strengthen rural economies, and promote aquatourism development in Malang Regency, Indonesia. The region possesses significant potential in aquaculture, fisheries, and coastal resource utilization; however, productivity remains constrained by inefficient feeding practices, limited technological adoption, outdated processing methods, and infrastructure disparities. These challenges reduce production efficiency, increase operational costs, and limit the competitiveness of local fishery products in broader markets. The study employs a qualitative and participatory approach based on stakeholder engagement, field observations, focus group discussions, and technological gap analyses involving fish farmers, salt producers, tourism operators, local governments, and community organizations. The research develops an integrated innovation model that combines autonomous fish-feeding systems, smart aquaculture management, sustainable salt production, and value-added fish processing technologies within a unified economic ecosystem. The proposed model is designed to improve production efficiency while creating new tourism attractions centered on fisheries, coastal culture, and environmental education. The findings indicate that the adoption of automated feeding technologies can significantly reduce feed waste, lower operational costs, improve fish growth performance, and enhance overall aquaculture productivity. In addition, integrating fish processing and salt production activities with aquatourism creates diversified income sources, increases employment opportunities, and supports local entrepreneurship. The model also contributes to environmental sustainability by promoting efficient resource utilization and reducing production-related waste. The study concludes that the integration of autonomous aquaculture technologies with fisheries-based tourism represents not only a technological advancement but also a strategic pathway for economic transformation in coastal and rural regions. Furthermore, the proposed framework offers a scalable and replicable model for achieving sustainable food systems, community resilience, and inclusive regional development in Indonesia and other developing countries.
Enhancing the Income of Mie Lidi Microenterprises in the Underdeveloped Village of Banjarsari, Demak Regency Through the Implementation of Solar-Powered Portable Automatic IoT Blower Technology Sunu Arsy Pratomo; Purwanto Purwanto; Fatchur Roehman; Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan; Che Zalina Zulkifli; Zulfiya Khabirova
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v6i2.1840

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of solar energy technologies to improve operational efficiency, reduce production costs, and enhance income generation among micro and small enterprises in rural Indonesia. The research focuses on the mie lidi processing sector in Banjarsari Village, Demak Regency, where traditional drying practices remain highly dependent on weather conditions, resulting in inconsistent production quality and limited productivity. To address these challenges, the study introduces a solar-powered Portable Automatic Internet of Things (IoT) Blower designed to automate and optimize the drying process while utilizing renewable energy as the primary power source. The proposed system incorporates two 550-watt monocrystalline solar panels integrated with IoT-based monitoring and automated airflow control mechanisms. Performance evaluation demonstrates that the solar energy system generates an average of 6.69 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day, equivalent to approximately 187.2 kWh per month. Meanwhile, the blower requires only 0.864 kWh of energy per day, representing 12.9% of total energy production, thereby creating a substantial energy surplus that supports long-term operational sustainability. The implementation of the system produces estimated monthly electricity cost savings of IDR 270,447.24, significantly reducing operational expenditures for local enterprises. Beyond economic benefits, the automated drying technology enhances production consistency by eliminating dependence on fluctuating weather conditions and reducing processing delays. The integration of renewable energy and smart automation also contributes to environmental sustainability through lower carbon emissions and reduced reliance on fossil-fuel-based electricity. The findings indicate that solar-integrated IoT drying systems offer a practical, scalable, and environmentally friendly solution for strengthening rural entrepreneurship, increasing productivity, and supporting sustainable economic development. Furthermore, the proposed model provides a replicable framework that can be adopted by other rural communities with similar climatic and socio-economic conditions to promote energy independence and resilient local industries