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All Journal Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam (JPSDa) ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance
Azifah Hidayati
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Akar-Akar Filsafat Ekonomi Dalam Pemikiran Klasik Islam : Relevansi Al-Ghazali Dan Ibn Khaldun Bagi Ekonomi Kontemporer Ega Saputra; Syukri Iska; Azifah Hidayati; Fandi Ahmad Marlion; Ibnu Zeki
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v6i1.4532

Abstract

Modern Islamic economics is often criticized for being too reactive, technical, and lacking an original philosophical foundation. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the philosophical roots of Islamic economics through the thoughts of two classical figures, namely Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun. This study is a descriptive qualitative research type using the library research method and the philosophy of the history of thought approach, which analyzes the main works of these two thinkers, namely I?y?’ ‘Ul?m al-D?n (Al-Ghazali) and Al-Muqaddimah (Ibn Khaldun). The results of the study show that Al-Ghazali developed a teleological-normative economic philosophy that emphasizes economic activity as a means to achieve purification of the soul (tazkiyat al-nafs) and happiness in the afterlife. Key concepts include: economics as a means (was?lah), ma?la?ah as a regulative principle, and strict ethics in production, exchange, and consumption. Meanwhile, Ibn Khaldun developed an empirical-sociological economic philosophy based on historical observation, focusing on the dynamics of civilization (‘umr?n), the theory of dynastic cycles, the value of labor, and the role of the state in economic development. This article concludes that a reactualization of this classical thinking can enrich the philosophical foundation of modern Islamic economics, making it more robust and contextual.
Nonverbal Communication in the Minangkabau Marosok Tradition: An Analysis of Symbols and Ethical Values from an Islamic Economic Perspective Siska Putri; Rizal Fahlefi; Azifah Hidayati; Ahmad Lutfi
ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Peduli Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57053/itqan.v5i1.144

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of nonverbal communication in the Minangkabau marosok tradition and examine how Islamic economic values are embodied within it. Marosok is a traditional livestock trading practice conducted discreetly through hand symbols hidden beneath a sarong, functioning as a silent transactional language. The research employs a phenomenological qualitative approach with ethnographic nuances, utilising field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in the livestock markets of Cubadak, Sungai Sariak, and Payakumbuh. The findings reveal that the hand symbols and sarong serve not only as tools of economic communication but also as representations of the moral and spiritual values of Minangkabau society. Each transaction is guided by the principles of honesty (ṣidq), trustworthiness (amānah), and mutual consent (tarāḍin) that shape social relationships among market actors. This tradition reflects the practical implementation of Islamic economic values such as ‘adl (justice), ta‘āwun (mutual support), and hifz al-māl (protection of wealth) within a local cultural context rooted in the philosophy adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. The findings affirm that marosok represents a community-based, trust-driven economic model capable of maintaining efficiency, fairness, and ethical integrity without reliance on formal systems. Thus, the marosok tradition offers valuable insights for strengthening contemporary Islamic economic practices grounded in local wisdom.
Co-Authors Ahmad Lutfi Ega Saputra Fandi Ahmad Marlion Ibnu Zeki Rizal Fahlefi Siska Putri Syukri Iska, Syukri