Ratu Utami
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

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From Internalization to Social Norms: An Integrative Model of Religious Moderation in Rural Indonesia Bambang Samsul Arifin; Uus Ruswandi; Badrudin Badrudin; Ratu Utami; Yuli Marlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v14i2.1979

Abstract

Religious moderation is critical to fostering social cohesion in rural Indonesian communities, where differences in beliefs and practices can occasionally cause conflict. This study develops and evaluates a model for internalizing religious moderation that incorporates four critical societal elements: family, school, community, and government. The approach supports the fundamental ideals of justice, tolerance, patriotism, and reconciliation. To investigate how these values are nurtured in rural settings, data were collected using a qualitative case study technique, including observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that religious moderation is internalized in three stages: value transformation, in which individuals are introduced to moderation principles; value transaction, in which these principles are practiced and exchanged within social environments; and value trans-internalization, in which moderation becomes a deeply ingrained part of communal life. Furthermore, three essential approaches (understanding, habituation, and role modelling) help establish these values and promote a culture of moderation. By supporting these ideas, societies experience fewer religious conflicts and increased social cohesion, resulting in long-term stability and harmony.