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Pandangan Negatif terhadap Diri pada Lansia dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya: Systematic Literature Review Flory Aura Najla; Dinda Mulan Aulia; Ludfiah Azahra; Rahmadianti Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2083

Abstract

Negative self-perceptions among older adults represent a form of internalized ageism that may adversely affect psychological well-being and quality of life. This study aimed to identify the forms of negative self-perceptions in older adults, the factors associated with their development, their psychological consequences, and potential interventions to address them. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals databases. Of the 97 records identified, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that negative self-perceptions among older adults commonly manifest as internalized ageist stereotypes, negative self-perceptions of aging, and self-directed ageism. Contributing factors include sociodemographic characteristics, physical and psychological health conditions, sociocultural environments, and experiences with healthcare services and social institutions. Negative self-perceptions were associated with adverse psychological outcomes, including increased depression, anxiety, and reduced engagement in health-promoting behaviors. Several intervention approaches were identified, including psychological programs targeting internalized ageism, physical activity interventions, meaningful activity engagement, and strategies aimed at improving age-inclusive healthcare practices and broader social policies. These findings highlight the need for multidimensional interventions at individual, social, and structural levels to promote healthier aging.
Intervensi untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian dalam Aktivitas Sehari-hari pada Anak Tunanetra Usia Sekolah Dasar: Scoping Review Flory Aura Najla; Retno Chania; Ainum Rahmatul Jannah; Iftita Rahmi
Flourishing Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v6i32026p641-651

Abstract

Visual impairment in children significantly affects cognitive, motor, and socio-emotional development, as well as the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) independently. Children with visual impairment face substantial barriers in self-care, mobility, and social participation, which can hinder their long-term adaptive development and quality of life. This study aims to map interventions used to enhance ADL independence in primary school-age children with visual impairment. We used a scoping review methodology following PRISMA guidelines, conducting literature searches across Scopus, Sage Journals, PubMed, and Google Scholar. After screening and eligibility assessment, four articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The findings reveal that independence in children with visual impairment is shaped by three interrelated factors: intrinsic child factors, environmental factors, and relational factors, particularly parental roles. Effective interventions identified include home-based prompting programs, visual stimulation and vision skills training, task adaptation, and environmental modification. These interventions are most effective when tailored to the child's developmental stage and delivered within familiar environments with active parental involvement. Abstrak Gangguan penglihatan pada anak berdampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan sosio-emosional, serta kemampuan melaksanakan Activities of Daily Living (ADL) secara mandiri. Anak dengan gangguan penglihatan menghadapi hambatan nyata dalam perawatan diri, mobilitas, dan partisipasi sosial yang dapat menghambat perkembangan adaptif dan kualitas hidup jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan intervensi yang telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ADL pada anak tunanetra usia sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review berdasarkan panduan PRISMA, dengan penelusuran literatur pada basis data Scopus, Sage Journals, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Setelah melalui proses screening serta penilaian kelayakan, empat artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian anak tunanetra dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu faktor intrinsik anak, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor relasional terutama peran orang tua. Intervensi yang teridentifikasi efektif meliputi program prompting berbasis keluarga, stimulasi visual dan pelatihan keterampilan visual, adaptasi tugas dan modifikasi lingkungan. Intervensi-intervensi tersebut paling efektif bila disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan anak dan dilaksanakan dalam lingkungan yang akrab dengan keterlibatan aktif orang tua.