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Occupational Safety and Health Risk Evaluation in Container Handling Operations Using the HIRADC Method: A Case Study at PT. Kaltim Kariangau Terminal, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Arif Fuddin Usman; Andi Ningrat; Muslihati Muslihati; Andi Rachmianty; Rusnaedi Rusnaedi
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v8i2.293

Abstract

Background: Occupational safety and health is a critically important aspect of container loading and discharging operations at ports, encompassing efforts to create a safe, healthy work environment and prevent workplace accidents and work-related diseases. Objective: This study aims to analyze the application of occupational safety and health in the process of loading and discharging containers at PT. Kaltim Kariangau Terminal. Methods: This study uses the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method. Results: The results of the risk level assessment before control indicate a High Risk level of 9 risks (23.1%), a Moderate Risk level of 17 risks (43.6%), and a Low Risk level of 13 risks (33.3%). After control, the High Risk level is reduced to 0 risks (0%), with no remaining high-risk work activities; the Moderate Risk level is 8 risks (20.6%); and the Low Risk level is 31 risks (79.4%). To address these hazards and risks, PT. Kaltim Kariangau Terminal has implemented risk controls, namely substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that systematic hazard identification and hierarchical risk control, when applied rigorously to RTG crane operations in container terminals, can deliver measurable reductions in worker exposure to life-threatening risks and provide a replicable OSH management model for the Indonesian port sector.
Load Factor Analysis of KMP Bambit Pioneer Ship to Enhance Maritime Accessibility in Eastern Indonesia's 3T Regions Rusnaedi Rusnaedi; Andi Ningrat; Muslihati Muslihati; Andi Rachmianty; Rifkah Fitriah
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v8i2.307

Abstract

Background: As the world's largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia faces the major challenge of providing an equal distribution of public services to 3 not so close and remote frontier region, border (3T) regions. An example: While the government's Sea Toll Program uses pioneer vessels such as KMP Bambit to breach these chasms, efficiency of operation is still a major barrier to progress. This often results in underused capacity Objective: This study aims to analyze the load factor of KMP Bambit on the Merauke-Atsy-Agats-Senggo route and identify strategic recommendations to improve ship capacity utilization and service quality And see if there is a reasonable load factor on KMP Bambit operating from the Merauke-Atsy-Agats-Senggo route. Depending on this finding, strategic advice is put forward with regard to vessel capacity utilisation and service quality. Method: This investigation used quantitative research. Throughout the research period from January 2022 to June 2025, data were collected on operational ship activities and survey results were sought from 65 stakeholders according to the Slovin Formula. The data were analyzed using Load Factor Analysis (LF A) and a SWOT analysis was performed to map internal and external strategic factors. Results: Our findings show that the average load factor for passengers is 42.427% and the cargo/vehicle load factor is 45.141%, both significantly below the Ministry of Transportation's 70% efficiency target. Problems include inconsistent sailing frequencies, limited port infrastructure, and changing seasonal demand levels. Conclusion: Being in Quadrant I of SWOT Matrix, KMP Bambit needs to take a growth-oriented strategy. Major recommendations are to modernize ship facilities, implement an online reservation system, and adjust sailing schedules in line with community needs in order to bring sustainable economic growth south to the remote regions of South Papua it serves.