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Tourism Development Strategy for Increasing Local OwnSource Revenue in Kupang City During the COVID-19 Pandemic Anisetuf A. A.W. Wasonono; Nikson Tameno; Aldarine Molidya
Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jspp.v3i2.6946

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines how the Kupang City Tourism Office formulated strategy to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (LO-SR) or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies the internal and external barriers encountered in that process.Methodology: A qualitative case study design was applied, combining semi-structured interviews with five key informants from the Tourism Office and Regional Revenue Office with secondary documentary data, analysed through SWOT-based IFAS and EFAS matrices.Results: Kupang City tourism was positioned in Quadrant I (IFAS = 2.31; EFAS = 1.96), indicating that an aggressive, growth-oriented (S-O) strategy is appropriate, centred on integrated destination management, certified human resource development, and cultural heritage optimisation; however, PAD contributions during the pandemic derived mainly from hotel, restaurant, and entertainment taxes rather than destination retribution.Conclusions: Strategy formulation was sound in direction but structurally disconnected from direct PAD generation, while budget constraints, human resource deficits, low community awareness, and Cyclone Seroja compounded the pandemic’s impact.Limitations: The single-city scope, small government-only informant pool, and subjective SWOT weighting restrict the generalisability of findings to other secondary cities in Eastern Indonesia.Contributions: The study extends destination-level SWOT applications in Eastern Indonesia by linking strategic positioning explicitly to fiscal outcomes, offering local governments an evidence-based framework for aligning tourism strategy formulation with revenue mobilisation objectives under crisis conditions, and for distinguishing programme activity from measurable fiscal return.
The Effect of Workplace Spirituality on Generation Z Employees' Holistic Well-Being in Kupang Creative Economy Ni Putu Nursiani; Aldarine Molidya; Rolland E Fanggidae
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v6.n3.p173-183.2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effect of workplace spirituality on the holistic well-being of Generation Z employees in the creative economy sector in Kupang. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative explanatory approach with a cross-sectional survey design conducted in Kupang City, NTT. The measurement instruments included the Workplace Spirituality Scale, Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), WHO-5 Well-Being Index, and Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Data from 76 Generation Z creative economy actors were analyzed using the SEM-PLS. Results: Workplace spirituality exerted a positive and significant direct effect on holistic well-being (β = 0.351, p < 0.001). It also significantly predicted meaningful work (β = 0.439) and work engagement (β = 0.626). Both mediators positively influenced holistic well-being, with work engagement emerging as the dominant mediator (indirect β = 0.212). Conclusions: Workplace spirituality serves as a critical psychological resource that enhances the holistic well-being of Generation Z creative workers. The integration of spiritual values, meaningful work, and engagement supported by local cultural values such as gotong royong is essential for sustainable and humane work environments in Eastern Indonesia. Limitations: The relatively small sample size (n = 76) and cross-sectional design limit causal inferences and generalizability to other regions or sectors. Contributions: This study extends the JD-R framework by integrating workplace spirituality and Indonesian local cultural values into a holistic well-being model applicable to Generation Z in emerging creative economy contexts.
Tourism Development Strategy for Increasing Local OwnSource Revenue in Kupang City During the COVID-19 Pandemic Anisetuf A. A.W. Wasonono; Nikson Tameno; Aldarine Molidya
Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jspp.v3i2.6946

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines how the Kupang City Tourism Office formulated strategy to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (LO-SR) or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies the internal and external barriers encountered in that process.Methodology: A qualitative case study design was applied, combining semi-structured interviews with five key informants from the Tourism Office and Regional Revenue Office with secondary documentary data, analysed through SWOT-based IFAS and EFAS matrices.Results: Kupang City tourism was positioned in Quadrant I (IFAS = 2.31; EFAS = 1.96), indicating that an aggressive, growth-oriented (S-O) strategy is appropriate, centred on integrated destination management, certified human resource development, and cultural heritage optimisation; however, PAD contributions during the pandemic derived mainly from hotel, restaurant, and entertainment taxes rather than destination retribution.Conclusions: Strategy formulation was sound in direction but structurally disconnected from direct PAD generation, while budget constraints, human resource deficits, low community awareness, and Cyclone Seroja compounded the pandemic’s impact.Limitations: The single-city scope, small government-only informant pool, and subjective SWOT weighting restrict the generalisability of findings to other secondary cities in Eastern Indonesia.Contributions: The study extends destination-level SWOT applications in Eastern Indonesia by linking strategic positioning explicitly to fiscal outcomes, offering local governments an evidence-based framework for aligning tourism strategy formulation with revenue mobilisation objectives under crisis conditions, and for distinguishing programme activity from measurable fiscal return.