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Gusni Rahma
Universitas Alifah Padang
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SOSIALISASI PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK PADA PASIEN YANG BERKUNJUNG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR TAWAR Yulia Yulia; Gusni Rahma; Gusrianti Gusrianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JPIK - Juni 2026 Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v5i1.133

Abstract

The Referral Program (PRB) is a service within the National Health Insurance system that allows patients with chronic diseases to receive follow-up care at primary healthcare facilities after being hospitalized. Data on JKN patient visits in 2023 shows that Air Tawar Community Health Center had the lowest number of visits in Padang City, with 13,571 visits. However, many patients still do not understand the benefits, mechanisms, and procedures for implementing PRB, resulting in suboptimal utilization. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and foster positive attitudes among elderly patients regarding the benefits, mechanisms, and procedures of the Referral Program (PRB). The method used was health education for 50 elderly patients visiting Air Tawar Community Health Center in Padang City. The community service implementation method involved providing education through leaflets about the benefits of the referral program for patients with non-communicable diseases. Evaluation was conducted using questionnaires before and after the activity to measure changes in participants' knowledge and attitudes. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and attitudes towards PRB. The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased to 76%, while the proportion with a positive attitude toward PRB implementation increased to 84% after participating in the outreach program. This activity demonstrates that outreach through education and two-way communication can increase knowledge and shape positive attitudes toward the Referral Program among elderly patients. It is hoped that similar educational activities can be conducted continuously to support the optimization of PRB implementation and improve the quality of care for patients with chronic diseases.  
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Pemilahan Sampah di Panti Asuhan Putra Darul Ma’arif Al- Karimiyah Padang Tahun 2025 Dita Rahmadani; Febry Handiny; Gusni Rahma
Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): GJIK - Februari
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjik.v4i1.1983

Abstract

Pemilahan sampah yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan. Dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan edukasi pada anak tentang pemilahan sampah untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang pemilahan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah di Panti Asuhan Putra Darul Ma’arif Al-Kamariyah Padang Tahun 2025.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Agustus 2025 dan pengumpulan data pada bulan Mei 2025. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat, Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pre test-post test, Edukasi diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan menampilkan vidio tentang pemilahan sampah, dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon.Rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum edukasi sebesar 16,57 dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 18,97. Nilai rata-rata skor sikap sebelum edukasi dan sesudah sebesar 24,00. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value=0.000). dan sikap (p-value=0.007) anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah di Panti Asuhan Putra Darul Ma’arif Al-Kamariyah Padang Tahun 2025. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah di Panti Asuhan Putra Darul Ma’arif Al-Kamariyah Padang Tahun 2025. Disarankan kepada pengurus panti kerjasama dengan puskesmas setempat untuk melakukan edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah dan mengupayakan pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON RESILIENCE IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Gusni Rahma; Lenny Utama Afriyenti
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2222

Abstract

People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) face multiple psychosocial challenges, including stigma, discrimination, and mental health problems that may reduce quality of life and treatment adherence. Resilience and psychosocial support are recognized as important protective factors that help PLWHA adapt positively to these challenges; however, existing evidence remains fragmented and has not been comprehensively synthesized. This study aimed to examine the role of psychosocial support in strengthening resilience and its implications for mental health among PLWHA through a systematic review approach. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across national and international scientific databases, including quantitative, qualitative, and review studies that addressed resilience, psychosocial support, and mental health among PLWHA, with a particular focus on Asian settings. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that psychosocial support—such as support from family, peers, and healthcare providers—plays a significant role in enhancing resilience among PLWHA. Higher levels of resilience are consistently associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety, as well as improved psychological well-being and quality of life. In conclusion, psychosocial support is essential in strengthening resilience and promoting mental health among PLWHA, highlighting the importance of integrating psychosocial interventions into HIV/AIDS care services to support long-term well-being and adaptive coping.
INCLUSIVE CARE MODELS ELDERLY HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Yulia; Gusni Rahma
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2239

Abstract

This study applied a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify, appraise, and synthesize open-access empirical evidence on inclusive care models in elderly healthcare. The review followed PRISMA 2020 and searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible articles were original research (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) focusing on service delivery or care models for older adults and explicitly addressing inclusivity, integration, person-centeredness, or collaborative care, with full-text availability in English or Indonesian. From 1,280 records, 1,010 unique articles were screened, 80 full texts were assessed, and 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. Across studies, inclusive elderly care was most consistently implemented through integrated, person-centred, team-based delivery combining comprehensive assessment, individualized care planning, coordinated follow-up, and cross-sector collaboration. Stronger benefits were typically observed among frail older adults when care intensity was aligned with comlplex needs by risk stratification and case management. Mental health integration emerged as a critical component for community-dwelling older adults, supporting the integration of psychological care into routine elderly healthcare pathways rather than parallel programs. Evidence from institutional settings indicated that partnership-based models involving nurses, caregivers, and older adults can improve functional outcomes. Overall, the findings support scaling integrated community and institutional partnership approaches, while future research should strengthen reporting on implementation fidelity, equity impacts, and cost-effectiveness to guide sustainable adoption of inclusive, gerontic-friendly care models.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Nadia Prayani Azzahra; Gusni Rahma; Nurul Prihastita Rizyana
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Kesehatan (JURDIKES) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JURDIKES - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikes.v3i2.589

Abstract

Kunjungan rawat jalan di Puskesmas mengalami penurunan dari 22.795 kunjungan tahun 2022 menjadi 21.167 tahun 2023, salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang belum memenuhi standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di tahun 2025.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–Agustus 2025. Sampel 96 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 16 – 26 Juni 2025 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat memakai uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 53,1% responden tidak puas terhadap pelayanan. Berdasarkan kualitas pelayanan ditemukan persepsi tidak bermutu terhadap kehandalan (80,2%), daya tanggap (70,8%), jaminan (75,0%), empati (75,0%), dan bukti fisik (65,6%). Berdasarkan fasilitas, 56,3% menilai kurang baik. Analisis statistik membuktikan seluruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (p-value <0,05). Kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas. Disarankan agar puskesmas meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas dengan meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana dengan baik serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi survey kepuasan pasien.
Edukasi Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Merokok di Dalam Rumah sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Kesehatan Keluarga Aisya Herfatma; Alde Luthfi Afaf; Ananda Gilang Pratama; Nurma Wira Ayu; Salwa; Selvira Puspita Illahi; Vivi Ramadani; Zulfa Maisa Fitri; Gusni Rahma; Afzahul Rahmi; Oktri Warman
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JPIK - Desember 2025 Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v4i2.123

Abstract

Threaten the health of residents, especially children, the elderly, and women. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of harmful substances, including carcinogens, which can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and increase the risk of cancer. Exposure to cigarette smoke in enclosed spaces, including thirdhand smoke that sticks to furniture and clothing, can have long-term health impacts. Therefore, educational efforts are needed to raise public awareness about the importance of smoke-free homes. This community service activity was carried out in July 2025 in Jorong Aro, involving 20 community members. The methods used included door-to-door outreach and leaflet distribution. The activity stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge in the good category from 65.0% before the outreach to 93.5% after the outreach. In addition, the community's positive attitude towards efforts to not smoke indoors increased from 55% to 65%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the outreach activity was effective in increasing public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of smoking indoors. This activity is expected to encourage the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior by creating a sustainable smoke-free home environment.
Co-Authors Afzahul Rahmi Aisya Herfatma Alde Luthfi Afaf Ananda Gilang Pratama Dita Rahmadani Febry Handiny Gusrianti Gusrianti Lenny Utama Afriyenti Nadia Prayani Azzahra Nurma Wira Ayu Nurul Prihastita Rizyana Oktri Warman Salwa Selvira Puspita Illahi Vivi Ramadani Yulia Yulia Yulia Zulfa Maisa Fitri