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All Journal JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Fiyola Ladyvia
Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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The Effect Of Cocoa Cream (Theobroma Cacao L) Administration On Breast Engorgement In Primigravida Postpartum Mothers NATHASIA HARYONO; Sri Putriani Sinaga; Fiyola Ladyvia; Ismah Khaerunisa
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/9rk55z42

Abstract

Breast engorgement is a common problem among postpartum mothers, especially primigravida, which can cause pain, swelling, and hinder the breastfeeding process. Conventional management such as warm compresses often provides only temporary relief, thus alternative therapies that are more effective and natural are needed. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) contains flavonoids, polyphenols, and cocoa butter with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and emollient properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of cocoa cream on reducing breast engorgement in primigravida postpartum mothers. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. A total of 36 primigravida postpartum mothers were recruited and divided into two groups: the intervention group (cocoa cream) and the control group (warm compresses). Measurements were conducted on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 using breast circumference measurement and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. Independent t-test results showed no significant differences at pretest (p=0.674) and day 3 (p=0.068). However, significant differences were observed from day 5 (p=0.003) and became more pronounced on day 7 (p=0.000), with the intervention group demonstrating greater reduction in pain and swelling compared to the control group. Cocoa cream was more effective than warm compresses in reducing breast engorgement among primigravida postpartum mothers, particularly after the fifth day postpartum. Cocoa cream may be recommended as a safe, natural, and non-invasive complementary therapy to support successful breastfeeding.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER MELALUI PROGRAM KAGENCAR (GERAKAN KADER MELEK PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SUMBERJAYA Ismah Khaerunisa; Tesa Lugina Laelasari; Fiyola Ladyvia; Nathasia Elga Haryono
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat FKIP UTP Vol 7 No 2 (2026): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v7i2.6860

Abstract

Kanker serviks masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada perempuan, namun dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini menggunakan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Test. Rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan IVA Test di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Panumbangan menunjukkan masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kader kesehatan melalui pembentukan KAGENCAR (Gerakan Kader Melek Pemeriksaan IVA Test) sebagai upaya meningkatkan edukasi dan partisipasi wanita usia subur dalam pemeriksaan IVA Test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sumberjaya dengan tahapan pengkajian masalah, analisis prioritas masalah, penyusunan inovasi, pengembangan media edukasi berupa lembar balik dan buku panduan, pelatihan kader, pembentukan organisasi KAGENCAR, serta simulasi penyuluhan menggunakan media edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program KAGENCAR berhasil membentuk kader khusus IVA Test yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai kanker serviks dan pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA Test. Lembar balik dan buku panduan menjadi media pendukung yang membantu kader menyampaikan informasi secara lebih sistematis dan mudah dipahami. Program KAGENCAR menjadi salah satu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mendukung peningkatan promosi kesehatan serta berpotensi meningkatkan partisipasi wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA Test secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Ismah Khaerunisa Ismah Khaerunisa Nathasia Elga Haryono NATHASIA HARYONO Sri Putriani Sinaga Tesa Lugina Laelasari