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Stabilitas Lereng dengan Kombinasi Dinding Penahan Tanah (DPT) dan Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Variasi Kedalaman Tiang Arissa Sabilla; Shafira Salsabila; Rajib Muammar; Ari Juanda; Rauzah Munauwarah
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i3.7974

Abstract

Slope stability is an important aspect in construction planning, especially in areas with weak soil conditions and high rainfall that have the potential to trigger landslides. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in pile depth in combination with retaining walls (DPT) on increasing slope stability. The method used is numerical analysis using Plaxis software with a Mohr-Coulomb soil model based on secondary data of geotechnical parameters. The variations in pile depth described include 12 meters, 16 meters, 19 meters, and 20 meters. The results of the analysis show that the existing slope condition has a safety factor (SF) value of 1.270 and decreases to 1.064 after being given additional loads, which indicates unstable conditions. The application of DPT and pile reinforcement can significantly increase the SF value, with values ​​of 1.540 (12 m), 1.124 (16 m), 2.354 (19 m), and 2.450 (20 m), respectively. A depth of 19 meters is determined as the optimal condition because it provides a significant and efficient increase in stability. Thus, variations in pile depth have been shown to significantly impact slope stability and can be used as a reference in designing safe and economical slope reinforcement.
Pengaruh Pemadatan dan Substitusi Bubur Kertas terhadap Kuat Tekan Batako Ringan Struktural Dinding Muhammad Riswandy; Alfisyahrin Alfisyahrin; Mhd. Arief Diana; Michel Kasaf; Ari Juanda
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i3.8564

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of compaction levels and paper pulp ratios on the compressive strength of papercrete blocks. The objective is to develop a lightweight building material that meets structural strength standards based on SNI 03-0348-1989. The base formulation combines cement and sand in a 1:3 ratio, with the sand volume substituted by paper at variations of 80%, 90%, and 100%. Density engineering was conducted by compressing the initial mixture volumes of 120%, 130%, 140%, and 150% into a standard size of 5 cm x 10 cm x 20 cm. Mechanical performance testing involved single blocks, paired blocks bonded with a 1 cm mortar joint, and conventional red bricks as a control comparison. Experimental results demonstrate that most papercrete variants qualify as structural materials within classes II, III, and IV. Only the 120PB100 sample failed to meet the standard classification. Interestingly, the standard red brick did not qualify for any strength class under the SNI framework. The highest mechanical performance was achieved by the 140PB80 variant, yielding a single-block compressive strength of 70.139 kg/cm². However, when evaluated in a paired formation, the strength of this 140PB80 sample reduced by 29.87% to 49.190 kg/cm².