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Dian Permana
Universitas Strada Indonesia
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Analysis Of Potential Hazards And Ergonomic Risks During Manual Handling Activities In The Medical Equipment Warehouse Of Pelabuhan Ratu Regional General Hospital Dian Permana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JULY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.915

Abstract

Logistics management activities in hospitals have complex work characteristics and often involve intensive physical workloads. This study aims to identify potential ergonomic hazards, analyze risk levels, and formulate risk control recommendations for manual material handling (MMH) activities at the Medical Devices Warehouse Installation of RSUD Pelabuhan Ratu. The implementation methods utilized during this residency included direct field observations and structured interviews with warehouse staff. The root cause analysis was qualitatively conducted using a fishbone diagram with 4M+1E parameters (man, method, material, machine, environment) , followed by problem prioritization using the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method and intervention strategy formulation through SWOT analysis.  The assessment findings revealed significant potential ergonomic risks due to piles of large and heavy medical equipment being handled manually without mechanical lifting equipment (such as forklifts or hand stackers). Limitations in narrow storage spaces, the absence of OSH (Occupational Safety and Health) signages, and the lack of a specific recording system for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) further aggravated the risk level. Based on the USG matrix, the most urgent primary issues are the high intensity of manual heavy lifting and the low awareness among employees regarding proper ergonomic working postures. The SWOT analysis positioned the organization in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy). Consequently, the SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy is recommended to optimize management support by developing an integrated manual handling system with the hospital's OSH programs, conducting regular training and socialization on proper lifting techniques, installing educational OSH signs, and strengthening progressive supervision and evaluation to minimize musculoskeletal injuries among warehouse workers.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Safety Performance di Quarry PT Cemindo Gemilang Tbk Site Bayah Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Dian Permana; Indasah Indasah; Agustin Agustin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.63686

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman serta meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Safety performance karyawan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal seperti motivasi kerja, pengetahuan K3, dan iklim keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), serta iklim keselamatan kerja terhadap safety performance karyawan di Quarry PT Cemindo Gemilang Tbk Site Bayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 135 karyawan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang disebarkan secara daring menggunakan Google Form. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja, pengetahuan K3, dan iklim keselamatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap safety performance karyawan. Secara parsial, motivasi kerja memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 1,772 dengan signifikansi 0,019 dan koefisien beta 0,219; pengetahuan K3 memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 1,678 dengan signifikansi 0,006 dan koefisien beta 0,033; dan iklim keselamatan kerja memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 1,295 dengan signifikansi 0,001 dan koefisien beta 0,22. Variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi safety performance adalah iklim keselamatan kerja. Secara keseluruhan, safety performance karyawan berada pada kategori tinggi yang mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan dan partisipasi aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan kerja yang aman.
Co-Authors Agustin Agustin Indasah