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All Journal Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar
Dyah Lyesmaya
Nusa Putra University
Education

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Effectiveness of the AR-based EASI (exposure analogy social action impact writing) learning model on conceptual understanding of human motion systems in elementary schools Dyah Lyesmaya; Hillman Arif; Entit Puspita; Ayi Abdurahman; Imam Robandi
Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar Vol 10 No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

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Teaching abstract science concepts like the human motion system remains challenging in elementary schools. This study compared four learning models to improve students’ conceptual understanding: AR-integrated EASI, EASI without AR, AR-only, and conventional lecture–discussion. Using a quasi-experimental design, 120 sixth-graders from four Indonesian elementary schools were tested using SOLO Taxonomy-based instruments. Data were analyzed via ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests. Results showed significant differences among groups (p = 0.000). The EASI+AR model yielded the highest improvement (N-Gain = 0.7287) and significantly outperformed AR-only and conventional models. AR alone did not significantly enhance understanding. In conclusion, technology integration requires a solid pedagogical framework like EASI to effectively boost conceptual understanding. Practically, these findings imply that educators and curriculum developers must prioritize pedagogically-driven technology rather than standalone digital tools to optimize elementary science learning.
The role of teachers in the development of verbal communication in elementary school students Muhammad Rayyan Arief Syah; Dyah Lyesmaya; Utomo; Annisa Dzahira Shofa
Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar Vol 10 No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

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This study evaluates students' verbal communication skills, identifying the efforts and roles of teachers at SDN Cijambe Tengah. Using a qualitative case study, data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving 6 teachers and 36 students selected purposively. Data were analyzed using the Interactive Analysis Model. Findings indicate that students' verbal communication skills vary widely, reflecting diverse family socioeconomic backgrounds. Teachers stimulate these skills through emotional approaches, storytelling, small group discussions, and equitable support to eliminate the dominance of active students. In conclusion, findings indicate that teachers fulfill important roles as facilitators, motivators, counselors, and humanistic role models. Their efforts demonstrate the potential to transform communication anxiety into self-confidence, while aligning language development with the formation of students' moral character both at school and at home.
Co-Authors Annisa Dzahira Shofa Ayi Abdurahman Entit Puspita Hillman Arif Imam Robandi Muhammad Rayyan Arief Syah Utomo